Thailand’s economy has been in poor shape for a long time. As a result, the struggling locals will do anything to get their hands on money to survive another day. And they choose to abuse tourists with scams. After all, tricking foreigners generates more cash than a low-level job in Thailand.

But despite the many scams in the country, Thailand is still among the top tourist destinations. So, can you avoid these traps when traveling the country? Read on to find out more about the dark side of Thai tourism.

Why does Thailand have so many traps?

As mentioned, Thailand has been struggling economically for many years. And that is one of the reasons for the many tourist scams in the country.

To see why Thai people rely on tourist traps, you must first understand the Thai income issue.

The jobs for the poor

You see, getting a job is extreme in Thailand — especially for first-jobbers.

Despite many open positions in companies, not all of them are worthwhile. The average pay of a low-level job in Thailand is around 300, which is way too close to the average daily expenses of Bangkokians (300 THB).

Food prices in Bangkok are considered nasty for anyone growing up in the countryside. The cheapest dish can be twice as expensive as the same menu in other areas. So, office workers pay extra for at least one meal a day — lunch.

Commuting to and from work can be hell as well. Not all workers can afford to live near their workplace. So, they live far away and take a train or Taxi. This results in even more daily expenses.

And to make matters worse, these jobs require at least a bachelor’s degree in a related field.

This might sound easy. However, not every family can afford education in Thailand. Whether it’s because of household wealth or college locations.

In short, working a low-level job can cost you more than it pays. Some Thai even joke that it’s better to stay unemployed.

So, their only way out is to find other ways to generate cash. And this is where the trickery comes into play.

It’s all charisma… and a little abuse.

As you may know, you don’t need the education to establish a scam scheme — especially when your targets are foreign tourists.

All you need is basic broken English (which you can learn on the fly) and the ability to lie. The former might take some practice. The latter, however, is acquired the moment you’re born.

Most scams in Thailand take advantage of the language barrier and double standards. Since most foreigners don’t understand Thai, the scammers can charge them extra for the “service” while keeping the standard price for locals.

For instance, a bowl of noodles’ standard price is 40 THB. When a Thai customer comes, the shop will charge them 40. But when it’s a foreign tourist, they might charge 50 or 60.

It’s a simple high-risk-high-reward formula that takes minimal time and budget to learn the trick. You don’t have to invest more to increase the profit. All you need is guts and cunning.

So, many poor Thai opt for scamming rather than getting a proper job.

What are Thailand’s tourist traps?

You can fall prey to hundreds of scams in Thailand. And some can even get you unnoticed. So it’s better to go in prepared.

One thing to remember: the core of most scams is to force you to pay more than you should have. There might be thousands of ways to accomplish that, but the results are the same.

With that said, here are 6 examples of the most common tourist traps.

#1 Transportation scam

Let’s start with something waiting for you right at the airport exit: taxis.

Most tourists would need a way to get from the airport to their destination. Of course, taxis might appear to be the most convenient way. However, beware of the pricing and choose the car carefully.

If your destination is outside Bangkok, some taxis might tell you they will charge you a fixed price — not what the meter says. They might claim that it will be cheaper this way or that the meter is broken. Of course, those are all lies.

And believe it or not, many tourists — even locals — fell for this.

So before you get a taxi, it’s recommended to research the average price first. Or else you could end up paying extra.

Moreover, this scam isn’t exclusive to taxis. It applies to Tuk-tuks, minivans, and buses too. The difference is that these vehicles don’t have a meter. So they generally go on a fixed price in any situation.

The safest way to avoid these transportation traps is to take the trains. They are operated by official authorities. It’s difficult for the officers to scam you. But unfortunately, trains in Thailand are limited. Many areas don’t have any train stations, so you have to get there the other way.

#2 Jet-ski scam

If you’re a fan of Thai beaches or water motorsports, you might have heard of this scam before. After all, most expats in the seaside area know not to rent a jet-ski.

The core method of a jet-ski scam involves fraud and intimidation. 

The owner of the Jet-ski would rent it out to you for whatever hours agreed upon. After you return the vehicle, the owner would come to you and say, “you have damaged the jet-ski. So, pay up for the repair.”

Of course, this claim is (often) false. However, the owner would act hostile and aggressive, forcing you into submitting. And it doesn’t help that several mechanics (or whoever they are) will group up as the conversation proceeds.

Sometimes, they might even show you a photo of the damage you have dealt or the before/after condition. Even though they are fake, they will mess with your mind. And as a result, most tourists pay up to avoid escalating the matter.

#3 Red-light district scam

Some tourists go to Thailand for so-called sex tourism. The country has a reputation for it, and the industry keeps expanding.

But as businesses expand, competition also rises. And with high competition, many players decided to rely on scams.

Red-light district scam comes in many forms. Here are some examples.

First: the false accusation. This scam happens after you enjoy the service of a prostitute. Once it’s time to pay, the manager will say that you have violated the regulation of the place by abusing their workers with excessive violence or other extremes.

Of course, their words are hostile, and their faces are fueled with fury. They wouldn’t let you talk to the prostitutes you slept with, claiming they were emotionally unstable. So, what else can you do but pay up, and stop this from getting out of hand?

Another infamous trap is the fake ping-pong show. The real show would make you go “Holy cow!” with what vaginas can do. The fake, however, will make you go “Eww” or “That’s it?”

The biggest problem about the fake show is that they will force you to pay extra. They might lure you in with a fake discounted offer. But in the end, they will find excuses to make you pay full price. Intimidation is, of course, utilized.

#4 Restaurant scam

Thai cuisine is world-famous for its taste. However, Thai restaurants are infamous for tricky pricing. You can divide restaurant scams into 2 big groups. The double standard and the fake promotion. 

The double standard, as previously discussed, will charge foreigners extra while keeping the fair price for locals. The restaurant might accomplish this by using Thai numbers on the price tag of the menu. This way, foreigners would never know the original price of each dish.

The fake promotion is as simple as it sounds. Announcing a massive discount that comes with numerous conditions or straight-up non-existent.

The former can be annoying since you might not even know you are scammed. So, try to eat at restaurants where you know the price.

#5 Driving license scam

This scam should be obvious, but numerous foreigners are falling for it.

Driving license scam involves advertisements of driving schools claiming “you can receive an international driving license without taking any test. Just contact us.” This is, of course, a straight-up lie tricking you into paying thousands for hot air.

Most victims saw these advertisements on social media or on questionable websites. They didn’t know that the only way to obtain a driving license in Thailand: was through the Department of Land Transport (DLT).

So, if you need an international driving license, go to DLT and do a proper test.

#6 Tourist attractions scam

When talking about tourist traps, you have to discuss tourist attractions. Why? Because they are inseparable.

Many tourist destinations, like temples, ruins, or museums, have an entrance fee. And you guessed it. They charge foreigners extra, using the same double standard trick as in restaurants.

Some places might even go further by selling you souvenirs that look valuable but are made from rubbish. These souvenirs can be accessories like gems and colored stones or decorations and furniture. The price is, without a doubt, inflated.

Current Thai scams situation and how to avoid them

The thing about Thai scams is that they have been decreasing for the past decade. This is thanks to the growth of technology. People can now find and share information more easily. And some tricks are rendered useless by translation apps.

However, some scams also evolve with better tech. They become more subtle and harder to spot in the dense jungle called the internet. But this only applies to small numbers of tourist traps.

So, it’s time you learn how to avoid these scams. And the methods can be easier than you think. Here are 2 simple ways you can keep these tricks at a distance.

#1 Use technology

As mentioned, some tricks are rendered useless by translation apps. The best example is probably the restaurant and tourist attraction scams. They both abuse the language barrier. And you can solve this problem with google translate.

The Transportation scams can be countered with ride-hailing apps like Grab, Bolt, inDrive, and much more.

Nowadays, if you are unsure of anything, you can Google it. So, read restaurant reviews or articles about others’ experiences in Thailand. Use the information to your advantage.

#2 Find a Thai friend

Having a local friend is like having a scam barrier. They know what to do and avoid, so let them handle the tricky part for you.

Of course, this is not 100% protection. As mentioned, there are thousands of ways to scam a tourist, And your friends can’t know all of them. So, please forgive them if they can’t do anything in some situations.

Another way to resolve scams… not recommended, but works.

Now, there is one last thing about the scam that you should keep in mind. “Sometimes, just pay it.”

This is not a statement for you to support or promote scammers. However, some of these people are desperate. Thailand’s poor economy has driven them to a corner. It’s their only way out of starvation.

And there’s no need to take it personally. After all, it’s all part of the Thailand experience. A story to tell the grandkids.

So, if you happen to be tricked in Thailand, think of it as an education fee. The scammer has taught you something, and you pay them in return. But it’s a one-time course, though. No more next time.

Like always, if you want to discover more about Thailand, stay guided with ThaiGuider. You might learn something you never knew about this unique country.

The post Why Does Thailand Have So Many Traps & Scams for Tourists? appeared first on ThaiGuider.

Thailand is famous for sex tourism because it has abundant options that serve the needs of sex-curious tourists. From go-go bars, cabaret clubs, massage parlors, and spas to brothels and the notorious ping-pong shows, people go to Thailand for sex because its red-light districts have something for everyone.

Even if you’re not interested in partaking in such tourism, you might want to know what it’s like. What makes Thailand sex tourism what it is?

Read on to discover the world of lust and desire in this unique country.

Why do people go to Thailand for sex?

When it comes to sex tourism, Thailand has everything. No matter how rare or niche your sex taste is, this country can scratch that itch.

Some of the services or shows can only be found in Thailand too. Like the infamous Ping-pong show.

If you don’t know what it is, the following question might give you an idea. “Can you play ping-pong (table tennis) without the paddles, but with your… vagina?” And you can probably guess the answer. It’s called the ping-pong show, after all.

Even such a unique show exists in this country. So, you can definitely find “your thing” here.

Moreover, the Thai sex industry isn’t only about the variety but the quality too.

Every sex-related business in Thailand has fierce competition. If you want your place to survive, you step up your game. The prostitutes will do whatever they can to provide the best services, including masterful techniques, decorations, and substance use.

The last one might sound dangerous to both the customers and service providers. But it shows how far the sex worker is willing to go to “please” you.

However, with high quality comes high prices. You need to pay extra for the top service, or it’s “pay less, play less.” 

And that’s only the surface of Thai sex tourism. If you dig deeper, you will discover a darker side to the business too. After all, the sex trade in any country tends to attract issues such as human trafficking, kidnapping, scams, etc.

Some people go to Thailand to make deals on these shady businesses. And they make a ton of cash. However, if you’re not in the know, you will never see it with your own eyes. You can only hear about it in the gossip or local news.

So, sex tourism in Thailand is not only about pleasure. It can be about money too. This country really has everything.

Who goes to Thailand for sex?

The answer is quite obvious. It’s mostly men.

And the age range is wide too. Some young male tourists come to Thailand to enjoy themselves and go. And there are the so-called “sex-pats.” You guessed it. It’s ex-pats who stay for the sex. Mostly, this group is middle-aged men. But of course, there are the younger ones as well.

But why men? If Thailand really has something for everyone, why not women too?

Well… It’s the nature of these businesses. If you think about it, it’s simpler than you might imagine. When anyone says “brothels,” is “male prostitute” the first thing popping up in your mind? Probably the opposite, right?

Of course, “female prostitutes” attract men more than women. No matter how diverse the services Thailand offers, these businesses will still primarily target men.

And besides, Thai female prostitutes have a reputation for their beauty, personality, and skills.

For foreigners, Thai women are more… exotic.

They uphold different kinds of beauty and values. As a result, they are automatically a mystery worth exploring. And there is a superior female population in Thailand too. So, it’s comparatively easier to find female prostitutes here.

But of course, this doesn’t mean there are no sex tourists of other genders. After all, Thailand has everything. Some women come to have fun with male prostitutes too. Ladyboy prostitution and go-go bars are also a thing, so sexuality is not a problem.

Furthermore, there are “show businesses” that target audiences of all genders too. Like the mentioned ping-pong show. The drag queen and cabaret shows are also non-gender specific. You can enjoy these entertainments for their fashion and aesthetic.

However, no matter how you look at it, men are still the dominant sex tourists in Thailand. It’s just the way things are.

Is Thailand sex tourism legal?

Is it allowed? Yes. 

Is it legal? No.

Okay, this might sound confusing. So here’s an explanation. 

All forms of prostitution and related actions are prohibited by Thai law. Running brothels and similar businesses is punishable. However, the enforcement of this law is weak. The authority would let these businesses operate as if they don’t see them.

But why is that the case?

Well… deception is key. Most brothels operate under different fronts to appear legal — like a hotel, motel, massage parlor, or spa. This allows them to hide in plain sight. As a result, the police can’t do anything about it. They are technically legal.

And besides, Thai people understand that prostitution is not only about right or wrong but also survival.

You see, most prostitutes didn’t choose to do what they do. Their circumstances forced them to. 

Everyone needs to work and make money. But since most prostitutes come from poor backgrounds, they couldn’t afford a good education. So, they lack the crucial skills the workforce needs. That leaves prostitution as their only choice. 

After all, a physical body is a minimum requirement for the job. And everyone has that.

The pay, of course, is also as minimal as the requirement. But it’s enough to keep these poor prostitutes away from starvation. So, if you look at it differently, prostitution keeps these sex workers alive.

If the authority decided to abolish prostitution entirely, these people would be left to die in poverty. Thailand’s social security is far from ideal. Hardly anyone survives without a proper job and money here.

But if the government really wanted to get rid of prostitution, it needed to improve the citizens’ quality of life first. But with the current political turmoil in the country, it’s hard to say that will happen soon.

As a result, Thai sex tourism is “illegal” but “technically allowed.”

The truth about sex tourism in Thailand

Unfortunately, sex tourism is not the most moral thing the world has seen. And like most immoralities, it involves a hideous dark side.

As mentioned, most prostitutes are forced to work as sex workers. And sometimes, the things forcing them are not just poverty and the economy but other people.

Some parents are willing to sell their children to brothel owners for money. Why? Because unwanted pregnancy is also a massive issue in Thailand. 

Many new couples couldn’t afford to raise a child. So when their kids were born, they had to find a way to rebalance their expenses. But what would happen if they can’t accomplish that?

Yes. Instead of sending unwanted children to orphanages, they chose to sell to brothels. After all, the latter pays better.

It may sound like a tragedy from TV dramas, but it’s real in Thailand. And surprisingly, this is not the saddest part of the story.

Some human traffickers even kidnap pretty boys and girls and raise them into prostitutes. 

In the early 2000s, news about mysterious van kidnapping children terrorized Thai parents. Few claimed that they later found their children as beggars on the street. But others weren’t as lucky.

Chances are these missing children became prostitutes somewhere underground. Some of them might even get exported to… who knows where.

These things happen daily in some dark alleys of Thailand, and the solution is still far from reach.

Moreover, this dark side doesn’t end with the prostitute themselves, but also the tourist.

Remember how fierce the competition in this business is? It’s so fiery that those who can’t compete, need to rely on trickery.

They would make a B-grade copy of their competitor’s services and offer it at half price. As a result, many tourists leave Thailand unsatisfied.

The prime example of this practice is the fake ping-pong show.

The real ping-pong show demonstrates more than just how to play ping-pong with your genitals. They also show “weight-lifting,” bottle opening, and much more.

The fake ping-pong show would give you less than half the experience. And some places even use tricks to perform.

Tips for sex tourists

The only tip you’ll ever need as a sex tourist in Thailand is “do your research.”

Even though Thailand has everyone’s niche, you might run into a scam. So, make sure you go to the right place at the right time to get the best experience.

One of the best ways to pinpoint where to go is to talk to the locals. They are the inside men, after all. Nobody knows better than them.

However, choose your conversation partner carefully. Or else you might run into yet another scam.

If your general destination is Pattaya, avoid asking Pattaya people directly. Why? Because they might have their own business. And they might try to convince you to go to their place.

Instead, talk to people who “have been” to Pattaya. They will give you more insight into what to do and avoid. They might share a first-hand experience with scams with you too.

Now. The problem is whether you can communicate with Thai people. If you somehow acquired Thai as a second language, that would be a cakewalk. But if you didn’t, that could be problematic.

Even though many Thais learn to speak English, only a few master it. Their English could be so broken you end up relying on their body language.

So, learning a few tourist phrases in Thai would be a solution.

What is Thailand trying to do to improve its image of sex tourism?

As of January 2023, not a lot.

Thailand remains in “denial” mode regarding prostitution and sex tourism. Officials often rebuff the current prostitution issue, as, after all, it is illegal in the eyes of the law. And being a Buddhist country, it is attested that it is impossible for such immorality to be occurring.

So, on a large scale, Thailand hasn’t done anything to improve the situation. And the Thai citizen doesn’t seem to mind it either. It’s business as usual.

On a small scale, however, voices from the younger generation suggest that “we should embrace sex tourism.”

The young Thai seem to think that prostitution should be legalized. Then, the country can fully profit from this business. 

Thailand’s tourism has been declining for many years — especially after COVID-19. The country lost a bunch of tourists to its competitors like Korea, Japan, and even Myanmar. And it’s time to step up the game.

It might be a controversial move internationally. But everyone already knows that Thailand has “sex tourism.” So, better make something out of it.

Even though Thailand wouldn’t be the first country to embrace sex tourism, it will still be one of a few. And the young Thais believe that it will revive Thai tourism.

Of course, there hasn’t been any actual change. The young generation’s idea hasn’t been realized yet. And the progress is lackluster.

You can safely assume that nothing is going to change until 2025. Or even further than that. As of 2023, Thailand is too busy developing its domestic foundation to spare time for tourism of any kind.

So, is sex tourism good for Thailand?

Yes and no.

In its current state, Thailand still needs to handle prostitution more carefully. Even though the profit can be huge, the money doesn’t go to the country. It goes to shady figures behind the scene.

But still. Money is money. Generating cash can liquidate its economy and keep its people alive. And sex tourism still has the potential to bring wealth to Thailand. They just need to play the game right.

So, you have to wait and see what will happen. It’s too early to tell now.

Like always, if you want to discover more about Thailand, stay guided with ThaiGuider. You might learn something you never knew about this unique country.

The post Thailand Sex Tourism: Why Is It a Famous Sex Destination? appeared first on ThaiGuider.

When losing your passport in Thailand, you should immediately go to the nearest police station and report it. You should also visit your home country’s embassy or consulate in Thailand to void the lost passport and apply for a new one. Contacting them by telephone and making an appointment will speed up the process.

As long as you are quick on your feet and have planned strategically, you can find the solution to this problem in no time. And if you ever do lose your passport in Thailand, here are some quick tips and the general step-by-step process for attaining a new passport.

What to Do if You Lose Your Passport in Thailand?

Misplacing or getting your passport stolen is considered equal, as both go through an identical process.

The first thing you should do upon losing your passport is to remain calm. Be mindful that you have every right to return home as a national of your home country. Services could rarely fail to provide you with an emergency passport or way back.

You should search for a consulate or embassy within the country you are in and make sure someone from your government can assist you.

According to the Russell Hantz Show on YouTube, Russell had an effortless experience when he got his and his son Micheal’s passports stolen in Thailand. The first thing he did was go to the police station in Phuket. The officers at the station laughed the situation off as it was not the first time they had met a foreigner with a stolen passport.

However, because the United States Embassy was located back in Bangkok, Russell and his son had to travel 13 hours back on a train to retrieve new passports. He paid around 75 USD for both his and his sons’ tickets. 

After reaching Bangkok, Russell applied for an appointment with the U.S. embassy. This was when he discovered that it was the same process as when he first applied for his passport.

Before you go to the embassy, he gave a tip on having extra copies of your old passport and passport-sized photos. While some embassies, such as the U.S. office, might have their photography machines, it is safer to get them before.

When you go to the police station or consulate, the form will indicate lost/stolen, which means they follow the same process. He also had to fill out another application to make his previous passport void so that it would be of no use to anyone who came in contact with it. 

From his experience, hundreds of students at the embassy were awaiting visa procedures. However, since he was a national and had an appointment, he could speak to the officers quickly.

They asked him what he was doing in the country and when his return flight was. As his flight was over 35 days away from that date, it was recommended that they await the standard procedure of 2 weeks and get a regular passport.

Otherwise, those foreigners who are in a rush to leave in less than 24 hours must have an emergency passport made, which will only last them until they reach their home country. From there, they would need to get an official passport made again. The fee for the new passport was around 160 USD.

Where to Go in Thailand if You Lose Your Passport?

If you need to replace your passport in a foreign country, you should first find out what city your country has an embassy or consulate located in.

There are 79 embassies and other diplomatic offices in Bangkok, where most countries have official offices. However, some also have small consulate offices in other cities, including Phuket, Chiang Mai, Khon Kaen, Sa Kaeo, and Songkhla.

The United States, for example, has an embassy in Bangkok and a consulate office in Chiang Mai.

On the other hand, China has an embassy in the capital and a consulate in 4 different cities: Chiang Mai, Khon Kaen, Phuket, and Songkhla. From the South Asian countries, India also has an embassy in Bangkok and a consulate in Chiang Mai. (Source)

Middle eastern countries such as Morocco, Qatar, Bahrain, and Kuwait would only have offices in the capital city. The same goes for most European countries such as Spain, Ukraine, and the UK.

*Scroll down to the bottom of this article to see the complete list of diplomatic missions in Thailand.

Passport Preparation Tips 

Before packing for your trip to a foreign country, prepare your airport essentials. You should always have extra passport pictures and copies of your passport inside your handbag or carry-on.

Also, you should have a virtual copy of these pictures on your phone. Instead of taking your passport everywhere when you travel, you can keep it in a safe at the hotel and carry a copy with you instead.

Additionally, this could prevent your passport from getting stolen.

You should also research embassies and consulate information in the country you are visiting, as this can save you time later. For U.S. citizens, there is a Smart Traveler Enrollment Program that allows you to share your itinerary with the government, where they can reach out in case of any problems. (Source)

Passport Protocols

Passports are the government’s property and explain who you are and what your home country is. While they might be necessary for traveling, they are as important when returning to your home country. These passports protect us from our governments and the freedom to receive care in other countries.

The United States passport, for example, has an interesting quote on the first page:

“The secretary of the United States of America hereby requests all whom may concern to permit the citizen/national of the United States named herein to pass without delay or hindrance and in case of need to give all lawful aid and protection.”

There are also different visa restrictions for colored passports from your country to your status, such as if you are a politician or diplomat. (Source)

Conclusion 

If you lose your passport in a foreign country like Thailand, fear is more complex than filling out a form. Dozens of people go through this process daily.

Consulates, embassies, and police stations are there to assist with any problems and help solve your situation as soon as your next flight back home.

In preparation for your next trip, make sure that you follow appropriate tips and procedures to ensure that you can deal with the problem quickly whenever it happens to you.

Like always, if you want to discover more about Thailand, stay guided with ThaiGuider. You might learn something you never knew about this unique country.

Complete List of Foreign Embassies in Thailand

The post Lost Passport in Thailand: What to Do & Where to Go (Embassy List) appeared first on ThaiGuider.

With its tropical climate and terrain, Thailand is the perfect environment for many snakes as well as other reptiles and animals. There are more than 200 species of snakes living, whether they be severe venom, mild venom, or non-venomous. They can be seen everywhere, both on land and in water.

So, if you are scared of snakes, and this has given you second thoughts about visiting Thailand, read on.

This article will share some useful information about snakes in Thailand and the most common snakes you are likely to see. We’ll also answer the popular questions that people worry about and some tips guide to avoiding snakes.

So, don’t cancel your flight ticket just yet, here’s your Thailand snake survival guide. Let’s start with the basics.

Does Thailand have big snakes?

With so many species of snake in Thailand, it is natural that some are going to be of a large size. The biggest of all is the reticulated python (งูเหลือม), which is estimated to have a length range of 1.5 to 6.5 meters (or almost 10 meters). Although they are non-venomous snakes, they are considered dangerous to human beings. Especially for children or to adults while sleeping.

More interestingly, besides real snakes, it is believed that there are mythical giant snakes in Thailand known as “Naka or Naga.” (To learn more about this story, check out our Naka Cave Guide.) 

11 Most Common Snakes in Thailand

Let’s look at these in more detail…

1. Mangrove Snakes

Mangrove snakes or “งูปล้องทอง (Gold-ringed cat snake)” (Scientific name: Boi Dendrophila) are medium-sized snakes of a 1.8 to 2.4-meter length.

Their distinctive feature is that they have a black head and body with a continuous small yellow ring across the black color. This is why they are known as the “Gold-ringed cat snake.” They are mildly venomous snakes that are not life-threatening to humans, however, they can cause pain and swelling. According to The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), they are a minor concern. (Source, Source)

Habitat:

The mangrove snakes are widely distributed throughout Southeast Asia. They are mostly found in Southern Thailand. Most of their habitats are humid forests and even mangrove forests with relatively high humidity. These snakes are aggressive and nervous. But are solitary and nocturnal ambush predators. They rest on the branch of a tree during the day and hunt at night.

Diet:

The mangrove snakes hunt a wide variety of prey. Reptiles (including other snakes), birds, and small mammals (such as rodents) are their main diet. While young-aged or some small-sized snakes prefer to forage frogs, lizards, and slugs.

2. King Cobras

King Cobras, or “งูจงอาง, งูเห่าดง” (Scientific name: Ophiophagus Hannah), are the longest venomous snakes in the world. They can reach up to 7 meters, and live about 20 years.

Interestingly, the King Cobras are not considered the true cobra, but they are a separate genus. They are the only snakes that remain with their eggs until they hatch.

Considering their size, they actually move quite quickly. A bite from them has the power to kill a bigger Thailand animal, such as an elephant. They are considered very dangerous to humans and deadly snakes that should be avoided in Thailand at all costs. (Source, Source)

Habitat:

King Cobras can be found throughout Asia, including India, China, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam, and of course, Thailand. They prefer to live near lakes, rivers, swamps, and streams in dense or open forests, bamboo thickets, and dense mangrove forests.

More interesting, there is such a place in Khon Kaen named “King Cobra Village,” where almost every household owns or pet King Cobra. It has the King Cobra Show consisting snake dancing and boxing between king cobra and man and also and historical exhibitions about them. (Source)

Diet:

The King Cobras primarily feed on cold-blooded animals such as other snakes (Ophiophagus), but may also eat eggs, frogs, small mammals, and reptiles. However, they rarely hunt rodents and lizards.

3. Black and White Spitting Cobras

The Black and White Spitting Cobras or “งูเห่าพ่นพิษสยาม” (Scientific name: Naja Siamnsis) are also called the Thai spitting cobra.

Their distinctive feature is a black body, which is why sometimes they are referred to as black snakes. They are a medium-sized cobra, averaging 1 to 1.2 meters long. Although in rare cases, they can grow up to 1.5 meters long.

They are nocturnal; if they are spotted during the daylight, they will appear timid and make their way to the nearest burrow. However, at night, they are more aggressive, spitting venom at threats.

If this venom gets into the eyes, the pain will be immediate, and victims may experience temporary or permanent blindness. (Source)

Habitat:

The Black and White Spitting Cobras can be found throughout Southeast Asia, including Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos, and Burma. They can live in a range of habitats such as lowlands, hills, and woodlands. They can also be found throughout jungles, and even in human settlements due to an abundance of rodents.

Diet:

They tend to feed on rodents (such as small rats), toads, other snakes, and small animals (such as birds, lizards, and fish).

4. Sumatran Spitting Cobra 

There are many Spitting Cobras (of the Naja genus) in Thailand – the Sumatran Spitting Cobra or Equatorial Spitting Cobra (งูเห่าทองพ่นพิษ), the Siamese Spitting Cobra or Thai Spitting Cobra (งูเห่า) and the Black and White Spitting Cobras (งูเห่าพ่นพิษสยาม).

The Sumatran Spitting Cobras or Equatorial Spitting Cobras or “งูเห่าทองพ่นพิษ” (Scientific name: Naja sumatrana) are a medium-sized snake. They average between 0.9 and 1.2 meters in length, although they can grow to up to 1.5 meters.

They have no hood marks and the color can vary depending on the location. For example, in Thailand, they are yellow, and in Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, and the Philippines, a black form is found. That is why they are also called black snakes. This is a poisonous snake in Thailand that possesses postsynaptic neurotoxic venom. (Source)

Habitat:

The Sumatran Spitting Cobras are found in equatorial Southeast Asia. They can be found at elevations of 1500 meters above sea level, and in tropical forests. They can sometimes also be found in human-populated areas, such as parks and gardens.

Diet:

Like other cobras, they are terrestrial and diurnal snakes that feed on rodents, frogs, lizards, and small mammals, as well as other snakes. Interestingly, they can control rat populations on plantations or agricultural areas.

5. Reticulated Pythons

The Reticulated Pythons, or “งูเหลือม” (Scientific name: Malayopython reticulatus) are a python species native to South and Southeast Asia.

The Reticulated Pythons in Thailand are considered to be the longest and biggest species of snake in the world, estimated to have a length range of 1.5 to 6.5 meters. They are also among the three heaviest, with a weight range of 1 to 75 kilograms. They are non-venomous snakes in Thailand but they can be dangerous to humans. Besides this species, another two species of Python (family: Pythonidae) are found: Burmese Pythons (งูหลาม) and Brongersma’s Blood Python (งูหลามปากเป็ด). (Source, Source)

Habitat:

They can be found in rainforests, woodlands, and nearby grasslands. They can also be found near water and are known to be excellent swimmers. 

Diet:

Reticulated pythons are ambush predators. They can wait patiently for their prey until they are within striking range. Considered one of the giant snakes in Thailand, it kills by constriction. It can consume primates, pigs, and deer. They have also been known to eat chicken, cats, and dogs when near human habitation.

6. Keeled Rat Snakes

The Keeled Rat Snake or “งูสิงหางดำ, งูบองหมาบควาย” (Scientific name: Ptyas carinata) are species of colubrid snake.

They are found throughout Southeast Asia, including Indonesia, Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, Cambodia, India, Vietnam, and Singapore. Adults of the Keeled Rat Snake are measured to be 1.20 to 2.75 meters. The maximum reported size is 4 meters in length. (Source, Source)

Habitat:

Keeled Rat Snakes mostly live in lowland and hilly moist forests, dry forests, plantations, and rice fields.

Diet:

They are opportunistic predators, feeding on a variety of prey. This may include rodents, lizards, frogs, other snakes, and other small mammals.

7. White-Bellied Rat Snakes 

The White-Bellied Rat Snakes or Brown Rat Snake, or “งูสิงทอง” (Scientific name: Ptyas fusca), are also species of colubrid snake.

Ranging from brown to red in color, they are found in Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia, Thailand, and Singapore.

They are well-known as hooded snakes. They remain still and hold their neck erect when disturbed, then move very fast and ready to bite – an aggressive posture. But most of the time, they will try to flee when encountered. (Source)

Habitat:

The white-bellied rat snakes can be found in forested areas to areas around water, lakes, and rivers. In the residential area, they can be found in water culverts, walking trails, or even in the garden 

Diet:

The white-bellied rat snakes feed on frogs, lizards, fish, and occasionally birds. 

8. Black-Banded Sea Snakes

The Black-Banded Sea Snakes, or Brown-Lipped Sea snakes, or “งูสมิงทะเลปากดำ” (Scientific name: Laticauda laticaudata) are a venomous species of sea-snake found in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

They are also commonly known as the Chinese Sea Snake or Erabu. They can reach a total length (including tail) of 1.7 meters. They have long and slender bodies, which can help them forage on the reef and corals in search of their prey. (Source)

Habitat:

This species can be found in the warm waters of the western Pacific Ocean (such as India, Myanmar, Thailand, Indonesia, Andaman Islands, coasts of Malay Peninsula, Japan, Solomon Islands, etc.).

Diet:

Being too slow to chase fish in open water, the Black-banded Sea Snake hunts for fish by hiding in coral reefs. Their main diets are eels and small fish, which they catch and paralyze with their venom before swallowing them.

9. Puff-faced Water Snakes

The Puff-faced Water Snake or “งูหัวกระโหลก, งูเหลือมออ” (Scientific name: Homalopsis buccata) are another species found in Asia. They have a distinctive appearance with a banded pattern and usually reach 1 meter in length. They use a mild venom from a grooved rear fang to subdue prey. (Source)

Habitat:

Puff-faced Water Snakes can be found from northern Sumatra to Salanga Island, Indonesia, and Borneo. It is present on the Malaysian peninsula and in extreme southern Thailand. In the wild, they live in various water habitats such as rivers, lakes, ponds, swamps, rice fields, and brackish water. They hide in burrows and crab holes during the day.

Diet:

They feed on tilapia, guppy, catfish, swamp eel, and various other small fish. They also eat various species of frog and freshwater crustaceans. 

10. Green Snakes

Snakes vary in colors depending on the environment they have adapted to, likewise green snakes adapting to bushes and trees.

Green Snakes or “งูเขียวพระอินทร์, งูเขียวดอกหมาก” (Scientific name: Chrysopelea ornata) ranges from 1.15 to 1.30 meters in length. They have a flattened head with a slim neck, a blunt nose, and large eyes with circular pupils.

Green snakes in Thailand are not poisionous. Many people believe that green snakes are dangerous, but in fact not all of them have venom. In Thailand, only the vipers are venomous and are not aggressive to humans. They are reluctant to attack and would rather slither away. (Source, Source)

Habitat:

They can be found in rainforests, open forest areas, grassy areas, meadows, marshes, plantations, gardens, and even in houses. Sometimes, they are found on the ground or climbing in bushes.

Diet:

The green snake feeds on small rodents, geckos, bats, bird eggs, and other lizards. They are also insectivores, including worms, crickets, moths, caterpillars, spiders, and grasshoppers.

11. Red Snakes 

The Red Snake or “งูสามเหลี่ยมหัวแดง” (Scientific name: Bungarus flaviceps) is black or dark gray in color. As you would expect by the name, the head and tail are bright red (but can be orange).

They grow to be about 2 meters long. They are active both during the day and at night. They are not known to be aggressive. However, they are very venomous and deadly.

They are one of the most venomous snakes on the planet and are considered among the top three of the most venomous snakes in Thailand. (Source)

Habitat:

In Thailand, Red Snakes are only found in the southern Thailand provinces from Ratchaburi and Southward. They are typically found in lowlands and hilly rainforests. 

Diet:

Red Snakes are carnivores and have a wide range of diets, such as frogs, toads, lizards, eggs, birds, rodents, and other snakes.

Where to Find Snakes in Thailand?

In Thailand, snakes can be found all over the country, and they live in a wide variety of habitats, such as forests, swamps, grasslands, and woodland. Most of their habitats tend to be wooded areas below 2,000 height and often near water sources, in both fresh and salt water.

However, some snakes can be seen in Thailand near residential areas, such as in basements, on wall ledges, around stored boxes and clothing piles, near water pipes, and in confined areas with dark spaces.

There are two ways if you really intend to see or study snakes in Thailand: 

1. Visit natural places, whether it be forests, parks, waterfalls, beaches, or even go trekking or hiking on nature trails.
2. Visit the natural museums, especially the reptile and snake zone. This place is suitable for those who want to study snakes in particular.

However, if you are one who has a fear of snakes or does not want to encounter any snakes, you should avoid these places.

How Likely Are You to See a Snake in Thailand?

If you travel around a big city like Bangkok, walk around the street in a crowded town, or go shopping at the department stores in Thailand, the chance of seeing snakes is very low.

If you visit the countryside or some natural places such as mountains, waterfalls, beaches, national parks, gardens, or any fields, the chance of seeing snakes is more than being around the city. Therefore, the possibility to see snakes in Thailand depends on where you visit.

Let’s consider these places (and situations) in more detail:

Will I See Snakes in Bangkok?

The chances of encountering snakes at tourist attractions in Bangkok are very low. However, it is possible to see snakes in Bangkok’s residential areas during Thailand’s rainy season.

According to the latest statistical data, from January to July 2022, over 22,000 snakes were found in houses in areas of Bangkok. This is an average of 53 times a day (or more than twice an hour) over a 7-month period. The most common species found were pythons, cobras, and green snakes.

However, in 2021, more snakes were found in Bangkok – over 40,000, in fact. (Source, Source)

Are There Snakes in Phuket?

Phuket is a home of some species of snakes, both venomous and non-venomous, living on land and ocean. However, you’re more likely to see snakes during their breeding season (around November to January). (Source, Source)

Besides encountering wild snakes, there is an interesting place –”Phuket Cobra Show and Snake Farm,” located inside the Phuket Shooting Range. This snake farm has around 50 different types of snakes and also has the King Cobra show, which aims to entertain, educate, and provide useful information about snakes. (Source)

Does Koh Samui Have Snakes?

Koh Samui has snakes, both venomous or non-venomous. However, nothing to worry about as most of the identified snakes are not aggressive to humans (unless you offend them first).

Besides wild snakes, there is “Snake Farm Ko Samui” which is a snake and reptile zoo. Most of them are contained in cages and terrariums, which is completely safe. It also has different species of snakes presented on the show, especially the King Cobra and the Python. (Source)

Will I See Snakes in My Hotel Room in Thailand?

In general, by hotel standards, the chances of encountering snakes in Thailand hotels for tourists is very low. However, if you visit the countryside and stay in a waterfront hotel, or any hotel near the mountains, forest, within a park area, or even by the seashore, it is a possiblility.

Whatsmore, if you leave windows or doors in your hotel room open, the chances increase. It’s probably best to stick to that air conditioner at night time!

Do Snakes Come out of Toilets in Thailand?  

Seeing snakes in Thailand toilets is always shocking news but there is a small chance of such events. Moreover, in fact, not only can snakes really come up a toilet pipe, but also other small animals like rats, frogs, and cockroaches. The latter is more likely to happen.

Are There Snakes in Thailand’s Rivers?

There are more than 25 species of water snakes in Thailand that live in rivers, water, swamps, marshes, or any humidity places. The most common water snakes seen in Thailand are the Puff-faced Water Snakes, Crab-Eating Water Snake, Glossy Marsh Snake, Yellow-Bellied Water Snake, Rainbow Water Snake, Mekong Mud Snake, and Martaban Water Snake, to name a few. (Source)

How to Avoid Snakes in Thailand?

As tourists, the best way to avoid snakes is to understand their nature and all sort of places they live in.

Keep in mind these easy ways to protect yourself from snakes in Thailand: (Source)

1. Don’t pose a threat to them

Most snakes would rather avoid a human than encounter humans unless they feel insecure. Therefore, it would be better to avoid threatening or fooling around them. 

2. Be aware of your surroundings

Most snakes prefer to hide or camouflage themselves, such as under rocks, under wood piles, in trees, in the shrubbery, and inside hollow logs. Therefore, do not overlook leaf litter, sticks, and plant piles when walking among the thick vegetation.

3. Learn about their behaviors

All sort of snakes has similar behaviors when it comes to fighting or protecting themselves. Therefore, it would be beneficial to learn more about, whether it be their threatening posture or how they attack to stay safe. Know this will help you understand how to react and reduce the risk of being harmed by them.

Here is a simple yet reassuring video by the Wildlife Center of Virigina on what to do if you see a snake:

Are There Venomous (Poisonous) Snakes in Thailand?

Thailand is home to more than 200 species of snakes, half of which have been identified as venomous snakes. The neurotoxic snakes can be classified into four genera: Naja (cobra snakes), Bungarus (krait snakes), Ophiophagus (king cobra snakes), and Calliophis (sea snakes). While the tissue and hemotoxic snakes belong to the family Viperidae: Crotalinae (green snakes) and Viperinae (viper snakes). (Source) 

Are Snake Bites Common in Thailand?

Fortunately, the risks of being experienced or attacked by any snakes are quite low. According to the Bureau of Epidemiology, the average number of snakebites from venomous snakes within the last 10 is 7,723 cases per year, and this likely to decline every year.

Whatsmore, the chances of being bitten by a snake that is venemous enough to pose a threat to humans is really low. Therefore as a tourist or ex-pat living in Thailand, you should be cautious but not concerned.

However, the chance is quite high for Thai farmers. This can cause serious morbidity but very low mortality because competent treatment is widely available throughout Thailand. There are also vaccines that are effective enough for patients. (Source, Source)

What Is the Deadliest Snake in Thailand? 

In spite of abundance of venomous snakes in Thailand, only seven of them are listed as the deadliest snakes: Black and White Spitting Cobras, King Cobras, Banded Krait, Malayan Krait, Russell’s Viper, Malayan Pit viper, and White-lipped Pit Viper. Some of them are rarely seen, while some are worryingly common, especially King Cobras.

Conclusion

Thailand is home to many species of snakes, both venomous and non-venomous. However, you have nothing to worry about as most of the common snakes are not aggressive and threaten humans (unless you offend them first).

Moreover, according to statistics, even the rate of death from being bitten by poisonous snakes is extremely low because efficient treatment is widespread throughout Thailand. More importantly, for a safe and smooth trip, it would be better to learn more about how to protect yourself from snakes!

If you encounter a snake, you can call 199 or 1677 for emergency services. Or in the unlikely event that you are bitten by a snake, you can call for health emergency at 1669, which is the general hotline in Thailand.

Like always, if you want to discover more about Thailand, stay guided with ThaiGuider. You might learn something you never knew about this unique country.

▸ Scared of creepy crawlies too? Check out our articles on “Does Thailand Have Lots of Spiders?” and “Thailand Black Tarantula Guide.”

The post Are There Lots of Snakes in Thailand? (Should You Worry) appeared first on ThaiGuider.

Shopping, seafood, island trips, water parks – you name it, it’s there.

This includes beautiful greenery and botanical gardens. That’s right, Pattaya is home to exotic attractions where you can relax, enjoy, and escape the craziness.

And there’s no better place to do so than at Nong Nooch Tropical Garden, Pattaya. This may sound like a hidden gem, but it’s actually considered the largest botanical garden in South East Asia. 

Therefore, it’s well worth a visit.

Here is a complete guide to Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden Pattaya, including how to get there, what you can do there, how to get tickets, and where to stay nearby.

First, here’s a bit of background on this charming green oasis.

What is Nong Nooch Tropical Garden, Pattaya?

Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Thailand.

It has belonged to the “Tansacha Family” since 1954. Mr. Pisit and Mrs. Nongnooch Tansacha purchased 1,500 rai (2.4 square kilometers) of hills and valleys between Pattaya and Sattahip in Chonburi Province.

The land was originally used as a fruit plantation.

After Mrs. Nongnooch took a trip abroad, she was inspired by the beauty of world-renowned gardens. So, she decided to turn the fruit and plant land into a tropical garden.

Fast-forward to the current day:

Now, the garden is regarded as one of the most beautiful gardens in the world. It is highly rated by international websites and has received numerous honors and awards from around the world.

A Garden for Everyone

It is also a center of world botanical significance under the concept “a garden for everyone.” (Source)

Nong Nooch is not just a botanical garden. It also consists of many unique (and glamorous) gardens, such as the sky garden, cactus garden, French–style garden, plant garden, dinosaur gardens, orchid gardens, plus more.

The place also has Nooch Pattaya International Convention and Exhibition Center (NICE). This is a knowledge center where various recreational activities are held, such as festivals, folk dancing, martial arts, local sports, international seminars, trade fairs, etc.

Therefore, it is no surprise why there are approximately 4,000 tourists from all over the world visiting this place each day. (Source)

What Can You Do at Nong Nooch Botanical Garden?

Besides its breathtaking natural beauty, why is Nong Nooch Garden so popular and a great place to visit?

Quite simply, this garden has something for everyone.

Map of Nong Nooch

(Click to download the Map of Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden Pattaya)

As you can see by the map, there are tons of activities you can do. Here’s a summary of the most popular ones:

Gardens at Nong Nooch

Dinosaur Valley:

Nong Nooch Garden Dinosaur Valley was built in 2016. The first “Triceratops” dinosaur was actually molded and set inside the cactus garden. It turned out that tourists paid attention to it more than the cactus.

The idea for Dinosaur Valley was born.

So, the dinosaur species were later created in the area of ​​25 rai (0.04 square kilometers). Dinosaur valley officially opened to the public in 2017. Currently, there are more than 40 species of dinosaurs within 3 sections of the valley: Oviraptor, Styracosaurus, and Cryolophosaurus section.

Cactus Garden:

Dinosaur Valley may have stolen the show, but the Cactus Garden remains popular.

Do you struggle with Thailand’s weather?

You might be pleased to know that the Cactus Garden is located inside the tall glasshouse with a water misting system. This creates cooling air and tolerable humidity. A refreshing momentary rest bite from the heat.

And if you know your cactus, this is a must-visit to see many different species in different sizes and shapes. This includes rare cacti, such as Echinocactus grusonii, Pachycereus pringlei (Elephant Cactus), and Malocactus sp.

Car Garden I & II:

Thailand is not only proud of its tuk-tuks and history of three-wheelers.

The Car Gardens at Nong Nooch is one of the most unique, ultra-rare, and expansive eclectic automotive collections in Thailand. There are over 100 automobiles exhibited inside the car gardens, including many prized exhibits.

A real paradise for the car lovers out there.

Animal Kingdom Garden:

There’s something for animal lovers too.

This garden is packed with a wide range of animal sculptures. There are too many to mention, but here are some – grizzly bear, donkey, snow leopard, white tiger, elephant seal, sea lion, boer goat, and the list goes on.

Botanical Garden:

Now, after reading all these interesting themed gardens, you might be wondering, where are the botanicals? After all, this is meant to be a Tropical Botanical Garden.

Fear not. It won’t be a wasted journey. Of course, there is a botanical garden.

It has a magnificent collection of rare and small flowers, orchids, and plants. This includes Thai herbs and aromatic plants, such as cycad, oxyceros lucidus, plumeria, cavanellesia planifolia, etc.

Sky Garden:

Don’t confuse this with the popular Sky Gallery in Pattaya. (Although definitely check this out too!)

The Sky Garden at Nong Nooch is a 21st-century garden consisting of 2 floors within 10 rai (0.016 square kilometers). It is said to be designed by the owner of Nong Nooch itself and has a variety of plants displayed inside.

This place constantly rotates the plants and changes into various shapes depending on the season and special festivals.

Worried about getting onto the second floor? The Sky Garden also has an elevator.

French Garden I & II:

Formerly a sunflower field, the owner came up with a concept of a geometric garden arrangement just like Versailles Palace, France. The idea originated back in 1996, and the French Garden was opened to the public two years later.

There are various architectural decorations, such as pagodas, ornamental plants, trees, and a red telephone from England. As the French say… “Magnifique!”

Italian Garden:

The European influence continues with the Italian Garden.

Remember, Mrs. Nongnooch drew inspiration for her botanical garden from her trip abroad?

This garden is actually the first garden that Mrs. Nongnooch created. Along with the plants, you’ll find marble statues from Italy.

Stonehenge Garden:

Everyone has heard of Stonehenge in England.

The Stonehenge Garden in Thailand was built in 2000. As you would expect, it contains a large number of stones in square shapes arranged in a circle. These are surrounded by numerous flowering plants.

Waterfall Garden:

The Waterfall Garden is the perfect spot to take some time out after all your adventuring.

It consists of a man-made waterfall, a small stream, and plenty of plants. But just like a real waterfall, it brings a sense of calm and fascination. Therefore, providing the perfect atmosphere to relax.

The Adenium Kingdom Garden:

There are more than 15,000 varieties of Adenium from different countries over the world. Check out plenty of them here.

Show and Performances at Nong Nooch

Thai Cultural Performances:

Nong Nooch will certainly give you a crash course in what is unique about Thai culture.

A great contemporary Thai cultural performance is held inside the gardens, such as Thai traditional dance, martial arts, and others. The show is open 6 rounds a day, from 13:30 – 15:30.

The Elephant Show:

Elephants are arguably the most famous of all Thailand animals. In fact, for centuries, they have been recognized as a national symbol.

At Nong Nooch Elephant Show, you will enjoy watching elephants’ intelligent abilities, such as painting pictures, playing some sports, dancing, and others. Moreover, all tourists are allowed to pet elephants and take photos with them up close. The show is open 2 rounds a day, from 14:00 to 15:30.

Cabaret Show:

Here’s more evidence that entertainment in Pattaya stretches beyond its nightlife.

This Cabaret Show is another popular show that should not be missed. There are more than 30 cabaret actors and actresses ready to perform and serve up a treat for all tourists on a daily basis.

Expect elaborate costumes, flashing lights, colors, and special effects, along with singing, dancing, and mimicry, for a truly visual and engaging spectacle. There are also shows for special occasions and festivals.

Adventure Activities:

For those who are even more adventurous, there are other thrill-seeking activities, such as paddle boats, elephant riding, and bicycle tours.

Other Services at Nong Nooch

Restaurants and Cafés:

There are 6 delicious restaurants open for tourists within the garden.

This includes Jamjuree Banquet room, Garden in the sky I & II (buffet course), Rimbueng restaurant (International food), Plubplueng restaurant (buffet international service), Vivat restaurant (Thai and European food), and an Indian restaurant.

There are also coffee shops and cafés at various points throughout the site too.

Massage:

Thailand and massage go hand-in-hand.

If you are exhausted from walking around this botanical garden all day, you can easily take a massage on-site. Not only are foot massages on the menu, but you’ll also grab yourself a facial massage. Plus, there are spa facilities like a steam room and sauna. This service opens from 08:00 – 21:00.

VIP Car Service

Or, if you don’t want to walk anywhere at all, why not receive the VIP treatment at Nong Nooch?

This VIP car service includes a private driver who will be your tour guide for 1 hour to go around this tropical garden. Where you go is up to you – you can stop anywhere they want!

Sightseeing Tram

Whatsmore, you don’t have to be a VIP to avoid walking around.

There is a tour tram that you can jump on to make your experience more convenient. If you have limited time to see the sights, then the tram is for you. It departs from the station every 30 minutes.

Nong Nooch Ticket Information

How to Get Tickets?

You can buy and get tickets at the front counter at the entrance of the garden.

Do You Need to Book in Advance to Visit Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden?

Visiting Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden does not require advance booking. However, if you’re looking to join a tour of the gardens, it is advisable to book in advance to reserve your seats.

Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden Tours:

In this case, there are 2 types of tours: half–day and full–day (one-day trip).

These tours may include transport, lunch, a show, and all part of the garden.

Getting There: Where is Pattaya’s Nong Nooch Garden?

Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden is located in South Pattaya at the 163-kilometer marker on Sukhumvit Road, Chonburi Province, Thailand. It is not far from Pattaya City, around 20 kilometers (a 30 minutes drive).

How to Travel to Nong Nooch Garden from Pattaya?

There are four common ways to get from Pattaya City to Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden Thailand:

1. Private Car

This is the easiest and most convenient method because you just drive from Pattaya City to Sattahip district, along Sukhumvit Road (for about 15 kilometers) to the 163-kilometer marker. Then turn left and continue for another 3.5 kilometers to reach the destination.

You can also search and follow directions via Google Maps.

2. Public Transport

This is a way for those who are not in a hurry and want to experience local life in Thailand. If this is your style, you can take a local bus, minibus, or van and get off at the entrance of Nong Nooch Tropical Garden. Then take a motorcycle taxi to reach the garden.

3. Taxis

This is the quickest way, besides the private car, but it is also the most expensive way, which costs at least 300 – 400 THB (8 – 11 USD).

4. Shuttle Vans to Nong Nooch Tropical Garden

This is the best way.

You can just buy a tour ticket from Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden. They offer a shuttle van service. Simple as that!

What Hotels Are Near Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden?

Staying near Nong Nooch is equally as simple.

That’s because Nong Nooch Tropical Garden has a hotel service.

There are 4 types of hotels:

• Nong Nooch Resort: A modern-style residence with a private balcony surrounded by a large swimming pool.
• Lakeside Villa: A modern-style residence with a view of the garden of floating plants from the verandah.
• Garden Villa: A resort-style residence with a vibe of nature filled with facilities. Have the choice of 3 classes – deluxe, superior, and standard room.
• Rimnam Villa: A waterside residence for a group of people who prefer peaceful and personal areas.

Camp at Nong Nooch

Want to immerse yourself in the rawness of nature?

If staying in a hotel is not your preference, Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden also offers camping accommodation. It is a multipurpose camp with many activities for relaxing, doing exercise, and learning about plant conservation. It also provides training and personnel development, both from the public and private sectors in Thailand.

Useful Contact Information:

Conclusion: Is Thailand’s Nong Nooch a Garden for You?

Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden in Pattaya is not just a large beautiful garden full of exotic plant life. There are many fun activities, entertainment, and suitable services for people of all ages and interests.

As its slogan emphasizes, it’s “a garden for everyone.” Is it a garden for you?

When you visit Pattaya, go and find out. This place is a must-see during your trip to Thailand.

Like always, if you want to discover more about Thailand, stay guided with ThaiGuider. You might learn something you never knew about this unique country.

The post The Ultimate Guide to Nong Nooch Tropical Garden Thailand appeared first on ThaiGuider.

Thailand may not be the biggest country, but it is home to an incredible array of living organisms and their ecosystems. Approximately 10% of the world’s animals live there. And with one-third (previously two-thirds) of its land being rainforest, as you would expect, Thailand is an excellent habitat for spiders. So, yes, these exotic, creepy crawlies are here. (Source)

It is estimated that there are 700 – 1,200 species of spider in Thailand. However, the likelihood is that the number in nature is much higher. This is because not all species have been collected and studied. The remaining are yet to be officially identified. Spiders also come in various sizes depending on the species.

Curious to learn more? Whether you are nervous or excited about the prospect of encountering spiders in Thailand – the good news is you’ve come to the right place.

This guide will cover the most common species of spider you could bump into, the risks involved if you do, and some safety advice.

But first, let’s get this out of the way:

Does Thailand Have Poisonous Spiders?

Some species of spiders possess venom, while others do not. And even though their venom is poisonous, it is designed to be deadly or paralyze their prey, such as insects or small animals. Their venom is not considered poisonous to humans. Severe symptoms, such as toxicity, injury, or death, are extremely rare unless the patient suffers a severe allergic reaction.

Whatsmore, if you avoid Thailand’s forest areas, the chances of encountering a dangerous spider are very low. They are also non-aggressive, so the possibility of being bitten by one is even lower.

The 9 Most Common Types of Spiders in Thailand 

But if you do run into a spider during your trip, it will probably be one of these:

Does this look like a scary list? Time for some exposure therapy…

1. Banana Spider

Banana Spiders are also known as “Golden-Silk Orb Weavers” or “Golden Silk Spiders” because of the golden color of their silk. The female spiders have a large size (around 55 mm) while males are smaller (6 mm) in body size. Both of them have distinctive red-brown and yellow colors. (Source)

Habitat:

The preferred climate of the golden-silk orb weaver is hot and humid. However, they are more commonly found in the forest – leisurely hanging in their web along walking trails or deeply secluded areas.

Diet:

Banana Spiders are good predators. They build large, asymmetrical circular webs (which may be up to 0.5 meters in diameter) attached to trees and low shrubs in woods to catch flying prey. They subdue any prey by injecting venom.

Their diet is mainly small-to-medium-sized insects, such as grasshoppers, bees, flies, moths, etc. 

Risk:

Banana Spiders in Thailand have a reputation for inflicting painful bites. However, they are shy and not known to be aggressive towards humans. So, they rarely bite. If they do, it’s in self-defense.

These bites may cause mild pain and slight redness in the bite area. They generally cause no permanent harm, but there may be some symptoms. In most cases, their venom is not enough to harm a healthy adult human. However, in cases of severe reactions, it is recommended to seek immediate medical care.

2. Jumping Spiders

With over 6,000 separate species, Jumping Spiders are the largest family of spiders. They are pretty small (around 2-20 mm) in size. They can be identified by the four large eyes on their heads, equipping them with superior vision compared to other spiders.

This gives them an incredible ability for courtship, hunting, and navigation. These spiders move relatively slowly but can perform agile jumps when hunting and responding to sudden threats. (6, 7, 8, 9) 

Habitat:

Jumping spiders can be found in a variety of habitats in Thailand. This includes tropical forests (where they are found the most), deserts, and brush lands. They are also present in mountainous regions – and are even seen on the slopes of Mount Everest.

Diet:

Jumping spiders are hunters, and their hunting behavior is often compared to that of cats. With incredible vision, they can stalk and attack any prey from a distance. When it is time to strike, they can jump up to 20 times their body length to capture their prey.

They typically eat ants, flies, and grasshoppers. Although they are predators, some species have been known to include nectar in their diets.

Risk:

Jumping Spiders of Thailand are poisonous but not considered a dangerous species to humans. They only bite humans in self-defense. They do possess fangs and produce venom, but the venom is generally not a medical concern.

Those who do get bitten may get a red or swollen area. In more severe cases, there can be some pain.

3. Cave Spiders

Thailand’s Cave Spiders (also known as Mediterranean Recluse Spider) belong to the Loxosceles genus.

This family contains many of the most dangerous spiders in Thailand and, indeed, the world. They originate from the Mediterranean region. But, nowadays, they can be found in many parts of the world.

It is believed that these cave spiders found their way to Thailand during World War II when ships transported construction materials from Japan.

They can be identified by their three pairs of two eyes organized in a triangle shape and a violin-shaped pattern on their cephalothorax (the portion of the body to which the legs attach).

Cave spiders are medium-size, with both males and females growing to approximately 7-7.5 mm in length. (Source)

Habitat:

Cave spiders are regarded as one of the most invasive species in the world. They can be found in damp areas. As their name indicates, they naturally live in caves. They can also be seen in buildings such as basements and tunnels.

Diet:

Cave spiders can feast on small insects, but their preferred meal is cockroaches and silverfish.

Risk:

Thailand Cave Spiders are poisonous but not harmful to humans. The bite of the cave spiders may cause “loxoscelism,” which causes skin necrosis (such as the death of body tissue).

This can cause severe damage; however, most cases are medically insignificant. Blistering and burning sensations may appear after being bitten for 2-8 hours.

4. Furry Spiders

Furry spiders may include wolf spiders – one of the most common in Thailand. These spiders have eight eyes with excellent eyesight, making them fantastic hunters.

They are very small and furry, with a body ranging between 10 and 35 mm in size. They have distinctive zebra-like striped legs and a tawny and brown double-barrelled body. (Source)

Habitat:

Furry spiders (or wolf spiders) will not be found in webs, as they do not spin them. They live in solitude and without a permanent home. They wander around forests and gardens, mainly grassy and leafy woodland areas.

Some species may build burrows with a trap door. During winter, they may seek shelter and move into houses and buildings in Thailand’s rural areas.

Diet:

These spiders eat insects and other invertebrates. Being brave and powerful, the large females may consume small vertebrates, such as amphibians and reptiles, if they encounter them.

Risk:

Furry spiders in Thailand are not poisonous and not aggressive. They do not threaten people, but their bites may be painful and include swelling and itchiness, or worse, if you suffer an allergic reaction.

However, some species found in Australia have previously been linked to death in humans. Fortunately, there have been no such cases reported in Thailand.

5. Bird Spiders

Bird spiders are a nickname for the famous “Thailand Black Tarantula.” These species are unique tarantulas with dark-colored, fuzzy bodies.

They are one of the larger spiders in Thailand, measuring up to 15 cm and weighing up to 42 grams. The male spiders are smaller and have a shorter lifespan than the female.

As an ‘old world’ tarantula, they tend to be more temperamental and faster-moving compared to more docile and slower ‘new world’ tarantulas. Therefore, the Thailand Black Tarantula has the propensity to bite in self-defense if they feel under threat. (Source)

▸ Check out our complete Thailand Black Tarantula Guide to learn more about their temperament and the difference between the old world and new world tarantulas.

Habitat:

Bird spiders are common in tropical forests throughout Southeast Asia. Like all tarantulas, they are fond of high humidity situations. They live underground by building a deep burrow in soil or tree bark and only leave their home to eat. Many of them can be found in Khao Sok National Park, Thailand. (View Map)

Diet:

Thailand Black Tarantulas are opportunistic carnivores, often consuming birds, lizards, frogs, and insects. 

Risk:

Bird spiders in Thailand are not very aggressive. They are actually quite nervous — however, their high willingness to be defensive means. So, there is a risk that they will bite and cause harm.

Although Thailand Black Tarantulas possess venom that can be pretty painful – their bites are not deadly unless the victim has an allergic reaction. You’ll find more safety advice in our complete guide.

6. Funnel Spiders

Thailand’s Funnel Spiders are a new species of ‘funnel-web spider’ or ‘funnel weaver spider’ from northern Thailand. They resemble the widely distributed species Allagelena opulenta from China, Korea, and Japan.

Their name is about their funnel-shaped webs. They are of medium size. The smallest spider in the Agelenidae family is about 4 mm, while the largest species can grow up to 20 mm. Their bodies are yellow and clothed with short black hair. (Source)

Habitat:

Most funnel spiders are rarely seen because they live in underground burrows or stumps, tree trunks, and plants above the ground. Their burrows are surrounded by opaque silk, and their webs are built-in grass or shrubs.

In Thailand, they live in forests or woodlands with pine trees, such as the Doi Inthanon National Park, Chiang Mai Province, northern Thailand. (View on Map)

Diet:

Funnel spiders prefer to feed on insects and small vertebrates, including lizards and frogs.

Risk:

Thailand Funnel Spiders are a relatively new species, and their dangers are inconclusive. If they are similar to those found in China, their venom is one of the insecticidal toxins – agelenin.

However, some of these species can be considered in the bracket of the most venomous spiders in Thailand. This is because their venom is highly toxic, which may cause very severe symptoms that can worsen over time. (Source)

The bite from one of these spiders should be treated as potentially life-threatening – although only approximately 10-15% of bites are venomous.

7. Spindly Spiders

Thailand’s Spindly Spiders can also be known as “Harvestman Spiders,” “Daddy Longlegs,” “Cellar Spiders,” etc.

They are a family of spiders containing over 1,800 species around the world. They are known to be one of the Kingdom’s least threatening to humans. They have a small body shaped like a peanut with skinny and long legs, which is difficult to see from the naked eye.

Habitat:

These spiders are found on every continent in the world except Antarctica. They usually reside in dark and damp areas, such as caves. Or, you may spot one walking up a tree within any of Thailand’s forests. Harvestman Spider also constructs their webs in attics and cellars, which is how they got their name.

Diet:

Spindly Spiders have a diet similar to most other spiders. They feast on small insects, including moths, mosquitoes, caterpillars, larvae, and slugs. Plus, anything else that is small enough to consume. 

Risk:

Spindly Spiders are not venomous as they do not have venom glands or fangs. They are not known to bite or threaten humans.

In fact, they cannot bite humans due to the size of their legs. Whatsmore, the tiny claw-like shapes on their face that are used for gripping bark and prey are too small to break human skin.

Interestingly, there is a popular myth that these spiders are the most venomous spider on earth. But no scientific research supports this, and there are no documented cases of this species biting a human.

So, if you are worried about deadly spiders in Thailand, this species is not the one to focus on.

8. Huntsman Spider

Huntsman Spiders are one of the biggest spiders in Thailand. They are 2 to 2.5 cm long and 7 to 10 cm wide. They have a leg span that can reach up to 2 cm, making them run very fast.

Like all types of spiders, females are usually larger than males. The most interesting thing is they can grow as large as 30 cm. They have a mottled brown and tan color with long, solid legs and a fuzzy body that helps them blend in with the forest’s ground.

Habitat:

Huntsman spiders do not spin a web. They would instead roam around and explore the wooden floor in forest areas. Sometimes they live in caves where their natural camouflage makes them invisible to prey.

However, they may sometimes wander into people’s homes or rural dwellings since they are considered curious spiders, as their name suggests.

Diet:

Huntsman Spiders feed on various insects. Since they do not spin webs, they hunt and inject them with venom. Besides insects, they are also known to feed on scorpions and bats. These spiders are considered helpful to have in homes. By feeding on common bugs, they can provide efficient pest control.

Risk:

Huntsman spiders are quite scared of humans. However, they may occasionally chase people. But this behavior indicates they are afraid and confused, as they dislike biting.

They only bite in self-defense if handled roughly. If you do get bitten, it can be painful. They are indeed venomous, but it is not considered dangerous.

A bite from a huntsman will often only produce moderate symptoms, such as nausea and headache. Their toxin is similar to a bee-sting which will subside in a few days.

9. Giant Orb Spiders Thailand

Giant Orb Spiders Thailand, also known as “Golden Orb-Weaver Spider,” obtained its name from the color of its golden-yellow web.

These spiders are dark greyish-brown with white hair on their heads and chests, with black with yellow spots on their backs. Female spiders are large and grow to 30–50 mm, while males grow to 5–6 mm.

Habitat

Giant Orb Spiders reside all over countries in East and Southeast Asia. They are often found in forests and gardens of tropical climates while preferring not to be in direct sunlight. 

Diet

These spiders are carnivorous. They feast on insects they can overpower (such as grasshoppers, bees, flies, etc.). Sometimes they prey on insects with a size range from 2 mm to even insects larger size than themselves.

Interestingly, they can adjust the ultraviolet radiation reflected by stripes on their body to attract prey. This makes them look like food sources for insects rather than predators. They are active during daylight hours.

Poison

Although Thailand’s Giant Orb Spiders contain venom, they are not poisonous to humans. As with many other spiders, the bite is comparable to just a bee sting, so it is not considered harmful.

Eating Spiders in Thailand

Now you’ve been given the lowdown on Thailand’s spiders – has it allayed any fears?

Now, you’ve probably heard about tourists treating themselves to “an unusual meal” in Thailand. That is, eating insects.

Well, it’s true. Insects are considered an alternative protein source by Thai people, especially those living in rural areas. There are about 200 species of edible insects in Thailand, with around 20 of these usually eaten. The most popular are silkworm pupae, bamboo worms, beetles, locusts, grasshoppers, and crickets.

Interestingly, eating these deep-fried insects has become a cultural phenomenon among tourists.

When you visit any night market in Thailand, you’ll see them for sale on street stalls. If this sounds tasty to you, check out the famous Khao San Road or Chinatown in Bangkok, Bangla Road in Phuket, Chiang Mai Walking Street, or Pattaya Walking Street, and treat yourself to this unique bar snack. (They go well with a Thai beer.)

But do they eat spiders in Thailand?

Spiders are not generally eaten in Thailand. You may see some unlovable insects sold as food at the markets, such as cockroaches, scorpions, and spiders. But it does not mean that most Thai people eat these exotic insects as common food. Fried scorpions and spiders typically cater to daring and adventurous tourists.

Moreover, although it is believed that Thai people have eaten these types of insects in the past, there is no indication that the locals still eat them nowadays.

Will I See Spiders (or Snakes) in My Hotel?

The likelihood of finding a spider or snake in your Thailand hotel room is extremely low. Although Thailand is a tropical country home to a wide variety of spiders and snakes – encountering them is very rare. Especially in major cities and urban areas. However, the chances of seeing a snake are higher than seeing a spider.

This is because coming into contact with a snake is more likely to occur during Thailand’s rainy season. Heavy rain and flooding force snake’s to move from their underground canals. They seek refuge in the home (usually gardens and toilets) in search of food. (Source)

Yet, spiders will only enter a regular household if the owner makes it a habitat that appeals to them. Therefore, it is not common to see any spiders indoors.

In the unlikely event that you encounter a spider in your well-kept urban hotel, you should not be alarmed. As you know by now, Thailand’s spiders are generally not aggressive or deadly.

The same goes for snakes in Thailand. Most of them are non-venomous, and even if they are, they do not pose a threat to people. Just refrain from provoking them!

Did you know:

Even though Thai people may fear snakes, they consider encountering them a sign of good luck and fortune, especially wealth and love. So if you do see one in Thailand, think of the positives…

What to Do if You Get Attacked by a Spider? 

As mentioned, the risk of being attacked by a spider in Thailand is low. Both venomous and non-venomous spiders do not pose an extreme threat to humans.

However, if by chance you get bitten by a spider, you should do the following immediately: (Source)

Less toxic venom or non-venomous spiders 

• Wash the area with soap and water: To reduce the chance of infection.
• Apply ice or cold compress: This will induce numbness and reduce swelling.
• Use a medicated cream: To reduce irritation and calm inflammation (consult a pharmacist).
• Bandage it up: This will protect the wound during the healing phase.
• Monitor the wound: For signs and symptoms of an infection or allergic reaction.

Venomous spiders

• Wash the area with soap and water: To prevent venom and bacteria from causing an infection.
• Apply ice or cold compress: This will induce numbness and reduce swelling.
• Seek medical care or call a doctor immediately: Although their venom is not harmful to humans, it is best to check for a possible allergic reaction, which can become dangerous.

Conclusion 

With its lush rainforests and tropical climate, Thailand is truly a hotspot for biodiversity. This includes being the home for thousands of different types of spiders.

This article has focused on the common species you may see during your visit. However, the chances are low unless you visit one of its many beautiful national parks.

But, you should not fear them. These exotic creatures come with a reputation as being deadly predators.

For insects, yes. For humans, no.

After all, as a tourist to Thailand, you are more likely to eat them than they are to eat you!

Like always, if you want to discover more about Thailand, stay guided with ThaiGuider. You might learn something you never knew about this unique country.

Bibliography

Wanless, F. R. “Spiders of the family Salticidae from the upper slopes of Everest and Makalu.” Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 3 (5, 1975): 132–136.

Robert R. Jackson et al. “Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) that feed on nectar.” Journal of Zoology, London 255 (2001): 25–29.

Wolfgang Nentwig et al. “Distribution and medical aspects of Loxosceles rufescens, one of the most invasive spiders of the world (Araneae: Sicariidae).” Toxicon 132 (April 2017).

Saber Sadeghi et al. “Mediterranean Recluse Spider, Loxosceles rufescens (Araneae: Sicariidae) from Charkhab Cave, Southern Iran.” J Arthropod Borne Dis. 2017 March 11(1): 156–160. 

Alireza Zamani and Javad Rafinejad. “First Record of the Mediterranean Recluse Spider Loxosceles rufescens (Araneae: Sicariidae) from Iran”. Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases (2014).

David L. Swanson and Richard S. Vetter. “Loxoscelism.” Clinics in Dermatology (May 2006).

Edwards, G. B. “Huntsman Spider, Heteropoda venatoria (Linnaeus) (Arachnida: Araneae: Sparassidae).” EDIS 2003 (16). 

Ross, J., et al. “The life cycle of Heteropoda venatoria (Linnaeus) (Araneae: Heteropodidae).” Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 89 (3-4, January 1982).

Prapasri Puwastien and George A. Attig. Edible insects in Thailand: An unconventional protein source? Ecology of Food and Nutrition 36 (2-4, September 1997):133-149.

The post Does Thailand Have Lots of Spiders? (Are They Poisonous) appeared first on ThaiGuider.

Despite their reputation, tarantulas are not dangerous to humans. Although they possess venom, it is a myth that this is deadly. A bite may cause pain similar to a bee sting. (Source)

Therefore, tarantulas have become one of the most popular exotic pets among arachnid enthusiasts worldwide. Whether you have a fear of tarantulas or are a fan of these furry friends, you might wonder, is there a tarantula in Thailand? Well, you’ve come to the right place.

There are four species of tarantula commonly found in Thailand – Cobalt Blue Tarantula, Thailand Zebra Leg Tarantula, Asian Fawn Tarantula, and the Thailand Black Tarantula. However, researchers have recently discovered two new species of tarantula in Thailand (the Dwarf Tarantula and Bamboo Culm Tarantula), which brings the total up to six.

With its distinctive name and all-black look, the Thailand Black Tarantula is arguably the most talked-about tarantula species in Thailand. In this article, we delve deeper into this intriguing creature.

Keep reading to learn everything there is to know about the Thailand Black Tarantula – such as where to find them, their size and temperament, safety advice, and what to do if you encounter one.

Does Thailand Have Tarantulas?

Did you know? The name tarantula is derived from Taranto, Italy, and was originally given to the wolf spider “Lycosa tarentula” in Southern Europe. (Source)

Tarantulas are typically ground-dwellers that thrive in warm temperatures (24°C – 27°C) and open areas of desert and forest ground. So, they are most commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions, such as Central and South America, Australia, Southern Asia, and Africa. (Source)

With dry and well-drained soils and a favorable climate, Thailand provides an ideal habitat for tarantulas and their ‘burrowing’ way of life. Yet, while there are more than 900 different species of tarantulas on earth, it is widely considered that there are only four types of tarantula found in Thailand.

These being:

That was until recently.

In 2017, researchers in Thailand reported a new species of Southeast Asian Dwarf Tarantula in Thailand (a new record of the tarantula genus Phlogiellus Pocock, 1897) (Source)

Whatsmore, in 2022, it was officially announced that JoCho Sippawat, a famous wildlife Youtuber in Thailand, discovered a new genus of the Bamboo Culm Tarantula inhabiting the hollow stems of bamboo plants. This species has been named “Taksinus bambus” in honor of the Thai king Taksin the Great, while Bambus is a reference to bamboo stalks. (Source)

Meaning, that the total number of tarantula species found in Thailand is now considered six.

New World vs. Old World Tarantulas

All tarantulas that live in Thailand are old-world tarantulas.

Old world tarantulas come from the eastern hemisphere, such as Asia, Europe, and Africa (i.e., the “old world”). Old world tarantulas (particularly ones native to Asia) have developed differently from the “new world tarantulas” found in the western hemisphere, such as North, South, and Central America.

They all belong to the Theraphosidae family of spiders. However, new world tarantulas have stockier bodies with more urticating hairs (bristles from their abdomens) that they flick at a threat to defend themselves. They are more docile and slower moving. Whereas old-world tarantulas tend to be more temperamental, move fast, and have a propensity to bite in self-defense. (Source)

Things to Know about Thailand Black Tarantulas

Thailand Black Tarantulas, also known as the “Bird Eating Spider” or “Earth Tiger,” is one of only a handful of tarantulas found in Thailand.

As its name suggests, a distinctive feature is the almost uniform black color without any marks. This species is distributed according to its common name in the center of Southeast Asia.

Taxonomy

Where to Find the Thai Black Tarantula in Thailand?

Thailand Black Tarantulas are common in the forests of Southeast Asia (Malaysia, Laos, Vietnam, and Thailand). Most of them are distributed in southern Myanmar and southern and eastern Thailand (near the coast of the Andaman Sea).

Khao Sok National Park is a place where Thailand Black Tarantulas are known to live in large numbers.

All tarantulas, including black tarantulas, build burrows in the soil or old tree bark using their silk. By weaving their silk into tubes through the burrows, helps alert them when their prey gets closer. Therefore, once you have made it to the forest, you’ll likely find them living in underground burrows. (Source)

How Long Do Thailand Black Tarantulas Live For?

The life cycle of the Thailand Black Tarantula is pretty much the same as any other spider and involves several phases.

In the wild, the lifespan of a female Thailand Black Tarantula is around 10 – 12 years. Males are much shorter, with a life expectancy of 2 – 3 years, as they die after reaching sexual maturity. Tarantulas as pets can live longer. Males can live up to 10 years, and females up to 30 years.

How Big Is the Thailand Black Tarantula?

The size and color of tarantulas can vary significantly depending on the species and location. Generally, they can range from 11.4 to 28 centimeters in length and weigh from 28.3 to 85 grams. (Source)

The Thailand Black Tarantula is a medium-sized species of tarantula. It can measure up to 15 centimeters in diameter, with a maximum leg span of 13 centimeters and a body span of 7 centimeters. They can weigh approximately 42 grams. As with many other spiders, females are slightly bigger than their male counterparts.

Whatsmore, all tarantulas go through a process called “molting” – essentially, they crawl out of their own skeleton by popping up the top of their head and pulling their body out. During this process, they also replace internal organs.

All tarantulas can grow bigger as they form a new exoskeleton and shed their previous smaller structure. They molt six times in the first year after hatching, then periodically once a year thereafter.

What Do Thailand Black Tarantulas’ Eat?

In the wild, Thailand Black Tarantulas live in areas with abundant food sources. So they do not have to hunt. They are opportunistic carnivores, staying motionless outside their burrow at night, waiting for suspecting prey to pass by.

Despite popular belief, tarantulas do not use a web to trap prey. However, they cleverly leave a thin line of spider silk to signal an alert when something approaches its burrow. Think of a tarantula’s version of a tripwire. (Source)

Whatsmore, they cannot see their prey approaching as they do not have good eyesight. But they can sense it through vibrations with their sensilla (sensory hair). The vibrations get stronger when their prey gets closer, and they are prepared for attack.

The diet of a Thailand Black Tarantula is usually insects, such as crickets, roaches, and mealworms. However, tarantulas can eat bigger animals than insects, such as frogs, toads, lizards, rats, and small birds. After a big meal, they do not need to eat for a month.

Can You Keep a Thailand Black Tarantula as a Pet?

Tarantulas are one of the most popular exotic pets. However, most arachnid enthusiasts keep more docile and friendlier ‘new world’ tarantulas as pets.

With Thailand Black Tarantulas being ‘old-world’ spiders, they tend to be more dangerous due to their aggressive behavior and temperament. Therefore, it is recommended that only experts and experienced keepers have them as pets. Caring for them can be pretty complicated. However, you may find them for sale in pet stores.

Their price depends on their age (adults are more expensive) and gender (males are cheaper due to their short lifespan). Typically, they are not very expensive because they are not in very high demand. As a rough guide, you should expect to pay 50-100 USD (1500-3000 THB) for one specimen.

For example, you can purchase a Thailand Black Tarantula online for under $100 USD (3,000 THB).

Are Thailand Black Tarantula’s Aggressive?

Like most tarantulas, Thailand Black Tarantulas’ are generally not terribly aggressive. They prefer to hide, intimidate, and flee from predators or people than confront them.

Therefore, they isolate themselves for most of their existence – usually hiding in underground burrows or logs. However, they can inflict harm due to their high level of willingness to take the defensive.

In the event that they encounter a predator, they will first pose with a threatening gesture.

Thailand Black Tarantula threat posture is standing up, lifting their pedipalps and the first pair of legs, and spreading the chelicerae, to prepare for self-defense.

If the provocation continues, without fleeing, they will attack a few times and finally bite. When they bite, it is quite dangerous to their prey because their fangs contain venom.

Whatsmore, all tarantulas can be more aggressive during the mating season, hunting time, or even when they have a ferocious appetite. This is because of their self-preservation instincts. Therefore, the temperament of a Thailand Black Tarantula is not easy to handle during this time. (Source) (Source)

Is the Thailand Black Tarantula Poisonous?

It is true that all tarantulas, including Thailand Black Tarantulas, are poisonous which can be deadly or have paralyzing effects on insects or even lab rats. However, tarantula toxicity and tarantula-related injury in humans are rare occurrences.

There is a famous myth from 11th century Southern Italy, that “Tarantism,” (a form of hysteric behavior), was caused by a bite of the wolf spider Lycosa tarantula. This popular belief led people to think that tarantulas are dangerous to humans. (Source)

While tarantulas do possess venom, most injuries to humans are related to irritation from the urticating’s hairs on their abdomen. (Source)

What Happens if You Get Bitten by a Tarantula?

The venom of a tarantula is in no way near toxic enough to pose a threat to humans and has no extreme effects.

People who do get bitten by a tarantula tend to suffer from local symptoms similar to a bee sting for several hours. Such as itching, swelling, and mild-severe pain. Sometimes bites can be painless, and symptoms may be delayed for hours or days, depending on the species. 

People who are exposed to tarantulas’ hair can lead to irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. If you are bitten by a tarantula or exposed to its urticating’s hairs, there will be no long-term damage in most cases.

However, some people can be allergic to tarantula venom. In this case, symptoms that may occur are shortness of breath, swelling of the eyelids, itchiness, skin rash, swelling of the lips and throat, tachycardia heartbeat, low blood pressure, and poor circulation (loss of blood flow to organs).

What Should You Do if You Get Attacked by a Tarantula?

The risks of being bitten by any tarantula or experiencing the irritating contact of its hairs are low. However, to prevent such problems, simply avoid encountering them. If you come into contact with one, always keep your face and important body parts at a distance.

Bites

If Thailand Black Tarantula bites, you should do the following immediately:

• Wash the area of the bite with soap and water to reduce the chance of infection
• Apply a cool compress or an ice cube to induce numbness and reduce swelling for 10 minutes and then off for 10 minutes
• Apply a paste of powder with water to decrease irritation
• Apply a cortisone or Benadryl cream to reduce irritation
• Watch out for signs or symptoms of an infection or allergic reactions

Flicked hairs

If a tarantula flicks thousands of tiny hairs toward you, you may experience more issues than a bite– especially if their hairs enter your respiratory tract or eyes.

In that event, you should do the following immediately:

• Be careful not to inhale any of the urticating’s hairs and not to touch your eyes
• If possible, apply duct tape or use tweezers to remove hair from your skin as many hairs as you can 
• Apply a steroid cream to the affected area for several days
• Watch out for signs or symptoms of an infection or allergic reaction

However, suppose you get any allergic reactions or symptoms mentioned above. In that case, you should immediately seek medical attention from a doctor or call an emergency to be advised on proper safety precautions.

You can contact the National Institute for Emergency Medicine by calling the national toll-free general health emergency hotline “1669” from anywhere in Thailand. They will give you further instructions.

Conclusion 

Thailand Black Tarantulas are common in Southeast Asia, but it is unlikely that you will come into contact with one during your visit to Thailand. This is because they generally prefer to hide underground.

But if you encounter one and are accidentally attacked, it is not a danger because their venoms are harmless to humans. But if your symptoms involve an allergic reaction, then seek medical help.

Overall, you are better off avoiding them during your trip, and it is not difficult to do so. However, if you are an arachnid enthusiast, then an excellent place to find Thailand Black Tarantulas is in Khao Sok National Park.

Perhaps you can follow in JoCho Sippawat’s footsteps and find the next tarantula species in Thailand!

The post Thailand Black Tarantula Guide: Size, Temperament & Safety appeared first on ThaiGuider.

If you like to explore natural landscapes, geological phenomena, and geo-heritage, Thailand will certainly not disappoint. Some sites are very well-known, such as the famous Petrified Forest Park – home of “the world’s longest ancient petrified tree.”

In this article, you’ll find fascinating information about the Petrified Forest Park and its ancient giant trees found there. We will give you a background on their discovery and significance. We will discuss how old, how big, and what type of tree they are. Plus, helpful travel information is provided to plan your visit.

What is Petrified (Fossilized) Wood?

Before we dive deeper into the Petrified Forest Park in Thailand, let’s start with what “petrified wood” is. Basically, it is wood that has turned into stone or rock, also known as fossilized wood. It is the fossilized remains of terrestrial plants. It is formed when plant material has been buried by sediment and protected from decay due to oxygen and living organisms. Minerals replace the plant elements during fossilization, turning them into stone and rock. The result is a fossil of the original wood material, often showing preserved details of the bark, wood, and structures. This whole process is called “Petrifaction.” (1, 12)

A Background on the Ancient Giant Trees Found in Thailand

The ancient fossilized trees were found in The Petrified Forest Park (formerly known as the Khao Phra Bat Forest Park) in Tak Province, Thailand. It is in the Mae Salid – Pong Daeng National Reserved Forest area, which is now a part of the Doi Soi Malai National Park (1, 2).

This area contains many interesting geological features. It is considered a sedimentary basin, covering parts of Ban Tak and Sam Ngao districts in Tak province. It is surrounded by chains of low hills to high mountains with the watershed in flat to undulating terrain. The Ping River (the main river) flows from the north through Chiang Mai Province, and the Wang River (the minor river) flows from the north via Lampang Province (5). This causes the areas of the Petrified Forest Park to be highly diverse.

When Was the First Discovery of Petrified Wood in Thailand?

The first piece of petrified wood (approx. 1 meter long) was discovered in October 2003 by villagers who live in the reserve forest in Ban Tak District, Tak Province. The petrified wood and the surrounding areas were then inspected by officials of the National Park, Wildlife, and Plant Conservation Department, under the administration of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment.

The fossil wood was excavated, and within the same year, it became known how big the ancient tree was. Interestingly, by 2006, the officials found many pieces of fossil wood scattered over 35 kilometers. Some pieces were found on the soil surface. In contrast, some were partially exposed and required further investigation. Due to the discovery, the reserve forest covering an area of 20 kilometers was established as “The Petrified Forest Park” shortly after (3).

Since then, many people, including general visitors and students, have been visiting the reserve forest. Between 60,000 and 100,000 people are welcomed there per year (3). This led the National Park, Wildlife, and Plant Conservation Department to collaborate with a construction company to design permanent buildings covering the sites. There is also an exhibition hall that shares the history and knowledge of the Petrified Forest Park, bolstering its geological importance and reinforcing its conservation.

A nature trail between each giant petrified tree site allows people to walk through the living forest to see the astonishing ancient trees. With all these findings and facilities, this site has become one of the most popular geo-tourism hotspots in Thailand and the world.

How Many Ancient Fossilized Trees Have Been Found in Thailand?

At present, there have been 9 giant fossilized trees found. But only 7 have been excavated to expose all of the wood to develop as tourist spots. The wood from the other 2 trees is still mostly buried.

Here’s a breakdown:

• The first fossil wood is the largest one, located at the first site.
• The second to fourth woods are broken into thousands of pieces.
• The fifth and sixth woods are also cracked in some areas.
• The seventh wood is very well preserved.
• The eighth and ninth woods are not completely exposed, most of which are buried.

Moreover, there are many additional petrified kinds of wood that are still unexcavated within the area of the Petrified Forest Park. They are preserved by building temporary covers.

How Big Are The “Giant” Petrified Trees in Thailand?

Following the discovery of the giant ancient trees in Thailand, the officials found that the first petrified tree was approx. 4 meters wide at the base, 1.8 meters in diameter in the middle of the wood, and 21 meters in length of the trunk, not reaching the upper end. They used Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), one of the most useful geophysical techniques, to inspect the length of all trunk parts. This found that another trunk of 30 meters had not yet been unexposed.

Is this Ancient Petrified Tree in Thailand the Largest in the World?

In 2005, the whole wood of the first tree was excavated, and a surprising result was found. The total length of the wood was 72.22 meters, which is considered the world’s longest piece of fossil tree (10). Interestingly, the tallest trees in Thailand today are only 60 meters long. They are Krabak trees belonging to the Dipterocarpaceae (tropical oaks) species (4).

Here’s a run-through of the size and condition of the other fossilized ancient trees (in different sites):

The second to fourth woods are cracked:

• The second one is 31.30 meters long and 0.50 meters in diameter.
• The third one is 33.50 meters long and 2.10 meters in diameter.
• The fourth one is 42.40 meters long and 1.40 meters in diameter.

The fifth and sixth woods are cracked in some parts:

• The fifth one is 22.20 meters long and 1.20 meters in diameter.
• The sixth one is approximately 50 meters long (around 33.6 meters long and 1.5 meters in diameter). This is because the upper part (of about 20 meters) was dismantled without permission during the digging of a reservoir.

The seventh wood is very well preserved:

• The seventh one is 38.7 meters long, 1.5 meters in diameter, and has very large buttresses at the base.

The eighth and ninth woods are still unexplored.

What Type of Fossilized Trees Were Found in Thailand?

In 2010, the Department of Mineral Resources assigned some officials and scholars to study the types of petrified trees. Eight specimens from seven sites were collected and examined using the botanical affinities (wood structure) technique. The study results of 8 petrified wood samples were classified into two groups (1).

This is where it gets technical:

Group 1:

The samples of petrified wood from sites number 1, 3, 4, 6, and 7 show that the anatomical characteristics of all woods can be identified to the fossil tree named Koompassioxylon elegans and closely related to the extant species in the present called Koompassia malaccensis, or “Thong Bueng (ทองบึ้ง)” (1, 5).

• Genus: Koompassioxylon
• Species: Koompassioxylon elegans
• Botanical affinity: This fossil wood is comparable to the extant genus Koompassia of the family Leguminosae – Caesalpinioideae, a large and tall tree inhabiting moist areas in Southeast Asia. This petrified wood closely resembles Koompassia malaccensis inhabiting freshwater swamps in the peninsula of Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, and Indonesia. It is also one of the endangered species in Thailand.
• Fossil distribution: The species Koompassioxylon elegans was widely distributed in the Malaysian archipelago (Neogene forests), West Bengal, and the Lower Siwalik Formation in India.

Group 2:

The samples of petrified wood from sites number 2 and 5 show that the anatomical characteristics of all woods can be identified to the petrified tree named Pahudioxylon sp. and closely related to the extant species in the present called Afzelia xylocarpa or “Maca Mong (มะค่าโม่ง)” (1, 5).

• Genus: Pahudioxylon
• Species: Pahudioxylon sp., or Afzelioxylon
• Botanical affinity: The fossil wood is comparable to the extant Afzelia xylocarpa (syn. Pahudia xylocarpa) of the family Leguminosae – Caesalpinoideae. It is widely distributed in Southeast Asia, including Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Myanmar, in areas with 5-6 months of rain and about 1,000 – 1,500 millimeters of annual precipitation.
• Fossil distribution: This species has been reported from many countries in Africa (Algeria, Ethiopia, Chad, Tanzania, and Egypt), India, and northeastern Thailand.

How Old Are the “Ancient” Trees in Thailand?

The Preliminary Investigation:

During the preliminary investigations, officials, researchers, and some scholars collaborated together. They examined the geological and geographical information of the area to search for more petrified wood.

Potassium-argon (K – Ar) was used as a “dating method” to estimate the age of sediment where the trees were found. The initial result was 0.6 ± 0.2 to 0.8 ± 0.2 million years (1). They concluded that the fossil wood dates back to 800,000 years ago (3).

In 2015:

However, in 2015, the Department of Mineral Resources collaborated with the Department of Earth Sciences, Kasetsart University, to determine the age of the sediment and the wood. They used the Thermoluminescence (TL) method in the two sampling areas of the Petrified Forest Park.

Interestingly, the result of the sediment from the two areas indicates a date between 22,000 – 54,000 years and 20,000 – 22,000 years, while the age of petrified wood from the 7^th site measured approximately 120,000 – 129,000 years ago (1).

In 2016:

However, in 2016 it was argued that the age of the fossil trees should be measured at approximately 800,000 years. This assertion was based on the age of tektite found in ancient floodplain sediments associated with petrified wood (1). However, the age of the trees remains the subject of much debate. Whether it be 120,000 or 800,000 years, this matter requires further study in the future.

Is it the Oldest Petrified Tree in the World?

Therefore, this petrified tree in Thailand is not the oldest globally. While the world’s oldest fossil tree was unearthed and investigated in the Gilboa fossil forest in the Catskill Mountains in New York, dating back 385 million years (9).

Where to Find the Longest Ancient Petrified Trees in Thailand?

The Petrified Forest Park is located at village No. 7, Tak Ok Subdistrict, Tak Province. This is within the Mae Salid – Pong Daeng National Reserved Forest (the Doi Soi Malai National Park). This is a remote area (around 450 kilometers from Bangkok), so it is not super convenient to reach.

Therefore, the most suitable mode of transportation is a private vehicle. Traveling by private vehicle, you should drive through Highway No. 1 (Phaholyothin Road). The Park is located at the 443rd-kilometer milestone (about 2.5 kilometers from Phaholyothin Road) (6).

Petrified Forest Park Useful Information:

The Petrified Wood Museum (Korat Fossil Museum):

Besides the Petrified Forest Park, there is also “The Petrified Wood Museum (Korat Fossil Museum)” for those interested in learning geology. It is the only fossil wood museum in Thailand and is also one of only eight museums worldwide. (The other museums are located in the USA, Greece, China, and Myanmar) (8).

Inside, there are three main exhibitions:

1. The Petrified Wood Museum
2. The Primitive Elephant Museum
3. The Dinosaur Museum – includes rotating exhibition sections showing every 15 minutes. Viewing the entire exhibition takes about an hour.

Visitors can get there by private vehicles only (no public transportation). The museum is located in Ban Krok Duean Ha, Mueang District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province (7).

Petrified Wood Museum Useful Information:

Petrified Forest Park has Artifacts from Other Parts of Thailand

In addition to the Park and Museum mentioned above, a large number of fossils have been collected from Northern Thailand and other parts of Thailand – whether it be vertebrates, invertebrates, or plant fossils.

For example:

• Phu Wiang Dinosaur Museum.
• Sirindhorn Museum.
• Thung Wa Ancient Elephant Museum.
• Rock and Mineral Museum.
• 150 million-year-old Stone Shell Museum.
• Phu Kum Khao Fossil Excavation Site.
• Krabi Power Plant Fossil Museum.

Conclusion

Although Thailand is a relatively small country, its geological resources are magnificent and diverse – making the country one of the best geo-tourism destinations in the world.

If you are curious or passionate about geology, ecology, and plant diversity from the past and present, then you should visit Thailand. Packed with natural wonders, it can become your hub for learning these subjects. And checking out the ancient giant trees at the Petrified Forest Park is a perfect place to start!

Like always, if you want to discover more about Thailand, stay guided with ThaiGuider. You might learn something you never knew about this unique country.

Did you enjoy this guide? If yes, then we are certain you’d also love our article on Naka Cave.

References

1. กรมทรัพยากรธรณี. คู่มือผู้เล่าเรื่องธรณี อุทยานแห่งชาติไม้กลายเป็นหิน จังหวัดตาก. [ออนไลน์] http://www.dmr.go.th/download/article/article_20171002133400.pdf

2. นารีรัตน์ บุญไชย, วิไลลักษณ์ นาคศรี, Russell J. Gray และ ประเทือง จินตสกุล. “ป่าไม้กลายเป็นหิน จังหวัดตาก กับแนวทางการอนุรักษ์ทรัพยากรธรรมชาติและพัฒนาเศรษฐกิจ อย่างยั่งยืน จากการมีส่วนร่วมของชุมชน.” Proceedings of the 3rd National Meeting on Biodiversity Management in Thailand (June 15-17, 2016): การประชุมวิชาการการบริหารจัดการความหลากหลายทางชีวภาพแห่งชาติ ครั้งที่ 3 (มิถุนายน 15-17, 2559):  40–47.

3. Nareerat Boonchai, Paul Grote, and P. Jintasakul. “Paleontological parks and museums and prominent fossil sites in Thailand and their importance in the conservation of fossils.” Carnets de Géologie (2009): 75-95.

4. Marc Philippe, Nareerat Boonchai, David K. Ferguson, Hui Jia, and Wickanet Songtham. “Giant trees from the Middle Pleistocene of Northern Thailand.” Quaternary Science ReviewsVol. 65 (April 1, 2018): 1-4.

5. Wickanet Songtham, Dallas C. Mildenhall, and Benjavun Ratanasthien. “Petrified Tree Trunks from a Gravel Deposit, Ban Tak Petrified Forest Park, Ban Tak–Sam Ngao Basin, Tak Province, Northern Thailand.” J Sci Technol MSU Vo. 31, No.1 (June – February 2012): 93-100.

6. Thailand Tourism Directory. อุทยานแห่งชาติไม้กลายเป็นหิน [online] https://thailandtourismdirectory.go.th/th/attraction/5193

7. Museum Thailand. พิพิธภัณฑ์ไม้กลายเป็นหิน ซากดึกดำบรรพ์และไดโนเสาร์ [ออนไลน์] https://www.museumthailand.com/th/museum/Khorat-Fossil-Museum

8. We Korat. พิพิธภัณฑ์ไม้กลายเป็นหิน โคราช ของดีน่าสนใจที่มีอยู่เพียง 8 แห่งทั่วโลก. [ออนไลน์] https://wekorat.com/2016/01/15/korat-fossil-museum/

9. Science Daily. Oldest fossilized forest: Entire fossil forest dating back 385 million years unearthed [online] https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/02/120229140825.htm

10. Bangkok Post. Thailand seeks world record for petrified wood [online] https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2155683/thailand-seeks-world-record-for-petrified-wood

11. Live Science. Ancient Giant Trees Found Petrified in Thailand [online] https://www.livescience.com/28052-giant-trees-found-in-thailand.html

12. Geoscience News and Information. What is Petrified Wood? [online] https://geology.com/stories/13/petrified-wood/

The post Ancient Giant Trees Found in Petrified Forest Park Thailand appeared first on ThaiGuider.

So, if you’re interested in learning more about the history of the three-wheeler and their evolution in Thailand, you’ve come to the right place!

Here’s a timeline, past, present, and future – before engines, the use of engines, and a potential role in energy efficiency.

The Past of 3 Wheelers in Thailand

Thai Rickshaws or Samlors:

Before the motorized version, known as ‘Tuk Tuk’ came into use, people used two-wheeled carts or rickshaws pulled by a person. These rickshaws became fashionable in the late 19th century and were commonly used in parts of Asia – especially in China.

1870 – The First Rickshaw in Thailand:

In Thailand, it is said that the rickshaw first appeared around the year 1870 (2). The advantage of these rickshaws over an ordinary carriage drawn by horse is that they did not need an animal and it was easier to transport people or goods around the city. Therefore, people of the lower class who could not buy and maintain horses (or ox) to pull the cart began to use rickshaws as their transport. Eventually, rickshaws were widely used in Thailand to transport passengers and became iconic in Bangkok (2).

1933 – The First Samlor in Thailand:

These rickshaws then evolved into what people know today as ‘Samlors.’ Initially, the Samlor was a combination between a rickshaw and a bicycle, as people adapted the bicycles by attaching a seat on one side and then putting one more wheel to keep the balance.

Hence, the name ‘Samlor’ (In the Thai language, Sam= Three, lor= Wheels) (3).

The first Samlor is believed to have been used in Nakhon Ratchasima (Korat) province of Thailand in 1933 when a Chinese merchant put two wheels on a traditional bicycle (4). This initial version of Samlors can still be found in many provinces throughout the country, such as Chiang Mai, Hua Hin, and Chiang Rai. However, they are not allowed on the main streets of Bangkok.

These pedal Samlors are usually operated by elderly men who can put younger men to shame when it comes to endurance and fitness level. Therefore, it is not necessary to feel sympathy for the driver when riding a Samlor, these guys are ‘as fit as a fiddle’. (4) As for the price, it usually depends on the distance of the destination, but you can always try to negotiate a price for a fixed amount of time. It’s a great opportunity to travel around the city in a traditional style (5).

Whatsmore, they have been several versions of Samlors over the decades. The second version of Samlor is known as the ‘Samlor Puang Kang,’ a bicycle with a sidecar added to carry passengers and their goods (5). This version is typically seen in Southern Thailand and Malaysia. Then, the next evolution of Samlor happened in the form of adding a passenger compartment to the back of a motorcycle – Samlor Kreung (5).

To this day, these samlors are also seen throughout Thailand. However, they are not as common as the earlier versions.

Tuk-Tuks:

1960 – The First Tuk-Tuk in Thailand:

As time and technology progressed, these three-wheelers have become modernized. Particularly for the versions used for passenger transportation and improving comfort.

After World War II, the first motorized version of tricycles appeared. The first manufacturer to launch a motorized tricycle was Piaggio, with its Ape. From that point, it didn’t take long for the Asian market to imitate Ape’s thriving design. The first motorized three-wheeler in Asia was born – the ‘Tuk Tuk,’ as we know it today (2).

They were first introduced to Thailand in 1960 when an old Japanese 3-wheeler was used to provide public transport. These were given the name ‘Tuk Tuk’ due to the chugging sound of their engines (3). And even though these familiar sounds have slowly disappeared over the years, as Tuk-Tuks have switched engines to the LPG types, people still call them ‘Tuk-Tuks’ (3).

The Present 3 Wheelers in Thailand

Current Position of Most Common Three-Wheeled Taxis in Thailand:

As almost all Thailand’s three-wheelers are motorized versions, Samlors are rare to come across these days. In Chiang Mai, there are currently less than 70 Samlors. While in Chaing Rai, it is believed there are only 15 of them left. In Lamphun, there are approximately 30 Samlors still active (6).

These numbers show that Samlors have become a symbol of the past and are not widely used as they were before. There are several reasons why – the first reason is that they are slow; second, they obstruct the traffic; third, fewer and fewer people are willing to power Samlors (7).

For tourists who want to experience the traditional Samlor rides while in Thailand, there are Samlor tours in Chiang Mai. This is organized by projects such as “Chaing Mai on Wheels” and their other website called ‘Chiang Mai a la Carte’ (7).

These Samlor tours are usually designed as a half-day private tour in Chiang Mai or as an inclusion for day tours in Chiang Rai and Lamphun provinces (6). A knowledgeable English-speaking guide accompanies the guests during the tour, as most Samlor drivers speak limited English. These tours usually avoid main roads as much as possible to avoid unwanted accidents. The cycle route usually goes through quiet alleys and back streets of the provinces.

In consideration of the drivers’ well-being, the distances of these tours are also limited. And although exact numbers are not disclosed to the public, it is claimed that the Samlor drivers receive more passengers via the project than they privately (6). Chiang Mai a la Carte tour also aims to preserve Samlor rides as a living and the intangible cultural heritage of Chaing Mai (6). As time goes by, more people are recognizing the importance of Samlors’ preservation.

And for anyone looking to experience the thrilling ride in a Tuk Tuks, it is certainly easier to find one than Samlors – since Tuk Tuks are the most common three-wheeler in Thailand, and still one of the major transportation methods, even in modern-day Bangkok.

Whatsmore, there are even places in Thailand where you can experience driving a Tuk Tuk by yourself, such as Chiang Mai’s The Tuk Tuk Club. One can choose from the varying options of Tuk Tuk adventures offered by the club – 11 days tour, 5 days tour, 3 days tour, day trip, private tours, etc.

All tours’ itinerary includes Tuk-Tuk lessons on Day 1. After passing the training and driver test, you can drive your own Tuk Tuk and cruise along the roads of Chiang Mai (8). These tours range from £117 per person for 1 day trip to £1395 and above for 11 days tour package (9). The Tuk Tuk Club also offers the same tour options but with a chauffeur who will drive for you instead- making it perfect for those who want to enjoy their Tuk Tuk experience in comfort, and with less responsibility.

The Future of Thailand’s 3 Wheeler

The New and Better Tuk Tuks:

2010 (onwards) – Solar Powered Three-Wheelers:

As gas prices increase and new transportation methods emerge, Tuk-Tuks face increasing challenges and competition in this modern era. To keep these classic three-wheeler vehicles on the roads of Thailand, the creation of a new solar-powered model of Tuk Tuk is emerging.

This prototype is the brainchild of Morakot Charnsomruad, who is an Air Marshal. The vision is that these new three-wheelers will inspire a cleaner and greener era for Tuk Tuks (11). A prototype released in 2010, has a battery but uses the sun’s rays as the source of power supply – making it quieter and emission-free.

It is claimed to operate for up to 80 kilometers on a 3-hour battery charge at a cost of 10 baht (11). The solar version of Tuk Tuks can reach speeds of approximately 60 kilometers per hour and comes with more leg rooms and a higher ceiling (11).

2019 (onwards) – Self-Driving Three-Wheelers:

Another attempt to create an advanced version of the Tuk Tuk in Thailand was self-driving. In November 2019, a public-private partnership to test the nation’s first self-driving Tuk-Tuk was announced (12). Thailand viewed this self-driving technology as a way to bolster its auto industry, which generates 12% of the nation’s gross domestic product (12).

The reason why Tuk Tuks were chosen as the test vehicle was because three-wheelers needed fewer parts than a car. It is also more energy-efficient, cheaper, and also are more suitable for Thailand’s hot weather (12). The design for these autonomous three-wheelers is a minimalist one, with screens displaying speed and how much electricity is left in the tank. On the roof is a 3D mapping system, which resembles police sirens, and the interior consists of handlebars so that the testers can take control if needed.

2024 – The Automated Three-Wheeled Vehicle?

However, as there are many tests and trials required, it has been said that the earliest Thailand could see automated vehicles cruising on the public roads would be by 2024 (12). Nevertheless, the future seems brighter and greener for three-wheelers.

Conclusion

Rickshaws, samlors, and tuk-tuks are legendary in Thailand, their evolution is fascinating and the future of three-wheeler transport is equally as exciting. We hope this article and the timeline summary help you to distinguish between them easier while you are in the Land of Smiles. One thing for sure is that any version you choose to ride will give you a unique and memorable experience. The legacy of Thailand’s three-wheeler taxis continues to live on!

Like always, if you want to discover more about Thailand, stay guided with ThaiGuider. You might learn something you never knew about this unique country.

References

1. R, Allan. The History Of The Tuk Tuk (Auto Rickshaw). TVS. [Online] July 26, 2019. https://tuktukph.top/the-history-of-the-auto-rickshaw-tuk-tuk/.

2. One More Destination. Tuk-Tuk In Thailand. One More Destination. [Online] [Cited: April 6, 2022.] https://onemoredestination.com/en/tuk-tuk-thailand/.

3. Jibb. Bangkok And Tuk Tuk Or Three Wheeler Transport Taxi Cabs. Trek Thailand. [Online] May 6, 2003. http://www.trekthailand.net/places/4/index.html/.

4. Cavanagh, Roy. Samlors (Thai Rickshaws). Thaizer. [Online] [Cited: April 6, 2022.] https://www.thaizer.com/samlors-thai-rickshaws/.

5. 3wheeledcheese. Samlors In Thailand (All 3 Wheeled Vehicles Used In Thailand). 3 Wheeled Cheese. [Online] July 4, 2011. [Cited: April 6, 2022.] https://3wheeledcheese.wordpress.com/2011/07/04/samlors-in-thailand-all-3-wheeled-vehicles-used-in-thailand/.

6. Chiang Mai A La Carte Tour. Samlor Tours. Chiang Mai A La Carte Tour. [Online] [Cited: April 6, 2022.] https://www.chiangmai-alacarte.com/product-category/samlor-tours/.

7. Green Trails. Chiang Mai On Three Wheels. Green Trails. [Online] [Cited: April 6, 2022.] https://www.green-trails.com/chiang-mai-on-three-wheels/.

8. The Tuk Tuk Club. Self Drive Tuk Tuk Adventures . The Tuk Tuk Club. [Online] [Cited: April 6, 2022.] https://www.thetuktukclub.com/tuk-tuk-adventures/.

9. —. 1 Day Tuk Tuk Adventure in Chiang Mai. The Tuk Tuk Club. [Online] [Cited: April 6, 2022.] https://www.thetuktukclub.com/tuk-tuk-adventures/1-day-tuk-tuk-tour-of-northern-thailand/.

10. —. 11 Day Tuk Tuk Tour Of Northern Thailand. The Tuk Tuk Club. [Online] [Cited: April 6, 2022.] https://www.thetuktukclub.com/tuk-tuk-adventures/11-day-tuk-tuk-adventure-of-northern-thailand/.

11. Macnamara, Kelly. Future Looks Sunny For Bangkok’s Tuk-Tuks. Phys.org. [Online] June 29, 2010. https://phys.org/news/2010-06-future-sunny-bangkok-tuk-tuks.html/.

12. Bloomberg. Tuk-tuk In Thailand To Get A Makeover, Government Plans To Transform Commute With Autonomous Vehicles. The Economic Times. [Online] October 1, 2019. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/tuk-tuk-in-thailand-to-get-a-makeover-government-plans-to-transform-commute-with-autonomous-vehicles/articleshow/71389064.cms/.

The post The Evolution & Future of Three-Wheeler Taxis in Thailand appeared first on ThaiGuider.

If you’re concerned about what to wear in Thailand, while there are some restrictions, there are also unlimited options of what you can wear in the country.

Thai people follow strict protocols for covering their shoulders and legs when visiting temples and religious institutions. However, when going to malls or visiting beaches, you can practically wear whatever you want. Thai people also wear their cultural clothes for specific occasions.

Let’s look into the dress code, beach essentials, and the perfect materials to wear while enjoying your time in the country. Moreover, it is essential to learn about the culture of Thailand and what both men and women wear for traditional festivities.

Is There a Dress Code on What to Wear in Thailand?

Although you will mostly see locals and international foreigners wearing whatever they want across the country, there are certain places where you need to be somewhat careful. Temples, museums, and historical locations have rather strict dress codes.

On the other hand, malls, beaches, and outdoor events do not follow strict protocols. You will get somewhat used to seeing under-dressed foreigners and locals, especially considering Thailand is a hot country. However, that doesn’t mean the government is not modest. People are rather respectful about covering up when needed (3). 

When visiting Thai temples, you are expected to dress appropriately. Women should wear skirts longer than their knees or long pants (1). Moreover, long pants have to be worn by men as well. Both men and women are required to cover their shoulders as well.

What Should You Not Wear in Thailand?

While visiting respected territories, landmarks, or institutions, you should be cautious about what you decide to wear. It is not respectful to wear tight-fitted or see-through clothing, especially when going to a religious area to pay respects or pray. 

Another rule is that clothing should not be too loose or tight but convenient enough for worshippers to pay their respects at the temple (1). If you are not appropriately dressed, Thai locals often charge a fee or allow you to buy shawls that can help cover your legs and ankles (1). For this reason, you should avoid wearing shorts and skirts to the temple.

Moreover, you must also take off your shoes, hats, and sunglasses before entering the praying area. However, you can continue to wear your socks (1). Thai people do not like it when you show the bottom of your feet.

Colors:

Concerned about what colors you can wear? Check out our articles on: Can You Wear Red in Thailand? and Can You Wear Yellow Shirts in Thailand?

What to Wear at Night in Thailand

Nights in Thailand come with mosquitos and humid weather conditions. You should pack lightweight and neutral color clothing that slightly covers your body and protects you from those bites to stay protected. Women usually opt for maxi dresses that cover their legs at night, while men aim for chinos or light-weight trousers.

You will not see a casual person wearing a bikini during the night. The dark brings casual and formal attire; restaurants and romantic cuisines are open for the chance for couples to have some downtime.

What Shoes Should You Wear in Thailand?

In Thailand, the most common shoes you would need are sandals and flip-flops; easy slip-on for the poolside, the beach, and outdoor activities. Moreover, you can also pack dressy shoes such as loafers, wedges, or heels for the nighttime.

Thailand is a tropical location; however, that does not mean you should only pack open shoes. Sneakers are the norm; worn with shorts and dresses, and particularly popular for tourists, you will always need a pair to keep you comfortable on your trip. Sneakers are also a fan favorite for Thailand’s popular hiking locations.

The Typical Essentials to Pack in Your Suitcase 

Thailand is the perfect tropical destination. This means you should always be careful when bringing in essentials that help save you from the heat on your trip.

Essentials for Hot Weather:

Here are some essential items you would need to wear while going out in the summertime: (3).

1. Mosquito-repelling bracelets 
2. Anti-theft bag 
3. SPF 30 lip balm 
4. SPF 30 mineral primer 
5. Beach towel 
6. Waterproof case 
7. SPIbelt pocket 

Essentials for Women: 

• Maxi dress 
• Rayon skirts 
• Linen button-downs 
• V-necks
• Jogger pants
• Leggings 
• Bikinis 
• Shorts 
• Beach pants/traveler pants
• Hats 
• Cotton tanks
• Beach cover-ups 

Essentials for Men:

• Boat shoes 
• Sunglasses 
• Wicking polo
• Linen pants and shirts
• Teva flip-flops
• Slip-on water shoes
• UPF 50+ sun hat 
• Swim trunks 

Types of Materials 

Linen:

Linen is the way to go when spending the day out in the sun. This is possibly the best tip you can ask for before coming to Thailand. Whether it be 100% linen or a cotton/linen blend, you will freely be able to roam around on the beach and visit the islands (3). Oversized linen shirts can be worn by both men and women-especially when you need something loose and comfortable when it’s hot. Linen doesn’t cease to amaze when it comes to pants as well. You can find comfortable men’s and women’s pants in the material (3). 

Wicking and quick-drying fabrics:

Another perfect material to wear in Thailand is quick-drying fabrics. While going out and about and doing adventurous activities, everyone needs to protect their skin without needing to wear something heavy (3). Wicking fabrics mostly come in polo shirts. You can quickly test out these materials in the water and see how quickly they dry (3). 

Rayon and light cotton:

Another fabric to wear in Thailand is thin cotton. Rayon is a material that is lightweight and also dressier compared to linens. However, it is not wrinkle-proof, so be careful to iron it out before wearing it to your special occasion (3). 

Skin-protection fabrics:

The most crucial aspect of considering clothes in Thailand is the sun. As the country experiences the same tropical weather all year round, it is important never to burn yourself out and be protected when going outside (3). You can do this by wearing SPF 30, carrying a hat along, or wearing UPF (ultraviolet protection factor) clothing such as shirts and pants when going in the water (3).

Materials not to wear:

You should not go for anything lined with polyester, which will melt you to the core. Bring loose clothing rather than relying on tight-fit jeans and uncomfortable options (3).

How to Dress Like a Local: Thai Traditional Clothes 

We tend to wear the same clothes all year round, so why not change things up while you are away from home? When visiting Thailand, it is an opportunity to immerse yourself in local customs and learn about culture and religion. This includes wearing Thai traditional clothing. Here are some options for you to try:

Traditional Thai Clothes for Men:

• Suea Phraratchathan: “Royalty-bestowed shirt” was invented in 1979 for the rulers of the country. The shirt comes in long-sleeves and short-sleeves (2). 
• Chut Thai: Known as a Raj Pattern costume, which includes a pha chung hang or pants, with a shirt, a pha biang, and optional knee-length white socks. 

Traditional Thai Clothes for Women:

For women, there are eight formal Thai national costumes:

1. Chakkri: one of the most famous outfits, considered to be elegant and formal. It consists of a long tube-style skirt called a sinh alongside a silk top and sabai (2).
2. Chakkraphat: This is a formal Thai shawl made for conservative wives of emperors. You can wear it as an embroidery style to look elegant at ceremonies (2).
3. Boromphiman: Known as evening attire, boromphiman is an ankle-length tube skirt called a sinh, that comes with a long-sleeved neck blouse that is buttoned at the front or back. Moreover, you can also make it a once-piece dress (2).
4. Siwalai: Known as formal evening attire, a siwalai is almost identical to the last piece called the boromphiman. However, this one is mainly worn at super formal events and royal ceremonies (2).
5. Amarin: This is known as the evening dress for royals. Known as quite luxurious clothing, the dress consists of a  brocade sinh and a full-sleeved blouse, with buttons that go down at the center (2).
6. Chitlada: Chitlada is a formal dress worn at daytime events. It consists of a long sinh and a long-sleeved silk blouse with silver or gold buttons running down at the front (2).
7. Ruean Ton: This is considered one of the most casual Thai female outfits. It is worn at non-formal events where a standard dress is required. It is a long-tube sinh skirt with a long-sleeved blouse, with buttons at the center and no collar. The skirt is usually plain or striped (2).
8. Dusit: Dusit is a westernized version of a Thai dress. This is more westernized but also worn at less formal events. It includes a round neck and blouse with no sleeves. You can wear it as a one-piece dress or buy the skirt and blouse separately (2). 

What to Wear FAQs

Can you Wear White or Black in Thailand?

Black is usually worn head to toe to respect the Monarchy or recent King, Bhumibol Adulyadej, who passed away. Civil workers were required to wear black for the month after the King’s death during the mourning season. White is also an appropriate color for funerals. However, it is also a primary color worn around the summertime in Thailand. White linen trousers, dresses, and shirts are worn all year round. 

Can you Wear Western Clothing such as Sleeveless Shirts, Skirts, Crop Tops, Shorts, Leggings, and Ripped Jeans in Thailand?

It is acceptable to wear all kinds of western clothing in Thailand. Especially in the main center of Bangkok, you will spot locals and tourists, young and old, dressed in shorts and cropped shirts. You will feel as if you are back home in the states. However, you might not want to wear something revealing to a religious area such as a temple or established institution.

Conclusion 

Thailand is a beautiful country full of culture and tradition. Tropical weather allows you to dress casually and formally for the type of events you hope to attend. Summer wardrobe can be relatively straightforward; however, sometimes, it can come with restrictions. In Thailand, it is a place that requires modest clothing at temples.

However, you can practically wear what you want for tropical resorts or vacations, bringing in all essentials. Or, as the proverb goes “when in Rome do as the Romans do”, well, Thailand is the perfect place to experiment and learn about new cultures and customs by wearing traditional Thai attire.

Like always, if you want to discover more about Thailand, stay guided with ThaiGuider. You might learn something you never knew about this unique country.

References

1. Monaworld. “Visiting Temples in Thailand: Etiquette, Dress Code & Temple Rules.” THAIest, thaiest.com/blog/etiquette-for-visiting-temples-in-thailand/.

2. “Thai Traditional Clothing and Dress (Chut Thai).” Thai Traditional Dress, Formal Thai National Costume, and Wedding Clothes, www.asiahighlights.com/thailand/traditional-dress/.  

3. “What to Wear in Thailand? Learn the Thai Dress Code for Bangkok, Beaches, Temples & More.” The Koh Samui Guide, 3 Nov. 2021, https://www.thekohsamuiguide.com/what-to-wear-in-thailand/. 

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